Imithwalo ebotshelelweyo, ukuphuma ngaphandle nabantu kwezempahla

Gcina umthwalo uqulethwe kwaye ulawulwa

Impahla mayigcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo emzimbeni wesithuthi okanye ibotshwe iqine ikhuseleke ekukhululekeni nasekuchithekeni. Mayingarhuqi endleleni okanye ivale ukubona komqhubi ngaphambili, ecaleni okanye kwizipili ezifunekayo. Cinga ngokuqhobosha nokujika, hayi ukuba ihleli xa kupakiwe kuphela.

Isikhongozeli esenzelwe ukubotshwa ngezitshixo ezijikayo masiqiniswe ngobuncinane ezine. Kwisithuthuthu sebenzisa iziphathi ezifanelekileyo ezibotshelelwe kakuhle. Phinda ujonge umthwalo nokubotshwa emva kotshintsho; isigqubuthelo phezu kwempahla exegayo asisoloko sisikhuselo esaneleyo.

Uphawu lomda wobunzima olubonisiweyo longeza umda wendlela. Jonga ubunzima obufanelekileyo phambi kokungena; ukubotshwa okuqinileyo kuphela akuvumeli esingaphezu komda wophawu.

Ukuphakama komthwalo wophahla lwemoto

Kwimoto encinci, ukuphakama kwempahla ngaphezu kweyona ndawo iphakamileyo yophahla makungagqithi kwisiqingatha sokuphakama kwemoto ukusuka emhlabeni. Incwadi ayizibali iibhayisekile kolu balo lophahla. Zonke ezinye iimfuno - ukubotshwa, ukubona, ubukhulu obupheleleyo nokulayisha ngokukhuselekileyo - zisasebenza.

Xa imoto iphakame nge-1.6 m, umthetho uvumela impahla ibe yi-0.8 m ngaphezu kophahla. Olu balo alubeki ubunzima obuvunyelwe eluphahleni: irakhi nesithuthi zinemida yazo ebhalisiweyo.

Ukuphuma kwezithuthi ezilula nezinsinda

Impahla mayingaphumi ngaphezu kwe-300 mm ngaphambili okanye i-1.8 m ngasemva. Imida yasecaleni ilinganiswa kumgca osembindini ngobude: i-1.3 m kwicala ngalinye lebhasi enemigca esembindini wamavili angaphambili ehlukene ngaphezu kwe-1.9 m, okanye yesithuthi sempahla esine-GVM ubuncinane eyi-12,000 kg; i-1.25 m kwicala ngalinye kwezinye. Ummiselo wango-2009 udibanisa ezi ndidi nomthetho wobubanzi uze ulungise amazwi adukisayo encwadi athi “ngaphezulu kwe-12,000 kg”.

Umda wasecaleni awongezwa ngaphandle komzimba. Umzekelo i-1.3 m macala omabini ivumela ububanzi bempahla obupheleleyo be-2.6 m, hayi umzimba kunye nenye i-2.6 m. Izibuko nezalathisi ezithile azibalwa, kodwa impahla iyabalwa.

Iibrakethi mazingaphumi ngaphezu kwe-150 mm kweyona nxalenye ibanzi yesithuthi. Ukulenga kwangaphambili kunye nokuphuma komthwalo makuthobele umda wako owahlukileyo, nesithuthi/indibaniselwano kunye nomthwalo ophumileyo mazingagqithi kubude obuvunyelwe ngummiselo 221. Umthwalo ovunyelweyo ngasemva awongezwa nje kwisithuthi esele sifikelele kubude baso obuphezulu.

Lumkisa abanye ngomthwalo ophumileyo

Ukuphawula kuyafuneka xa umthwalo uphuma ngaphezu kwe-150 mm ecaleni okanye i-300 mm ngasemva. Emini sebenzisa iiflegi zelaphu elibomvu ubuncinane eziyi-300 mm nge-300 mm, zixhonywe ngeekona ezikufuphi zinqamleze icala lokuhamba. Kwicala phawula imida yawo yangaphambili neyangasemva; ngasemva phawula isiphelo.

Phakathi kokutshona nokuphuma kwelanga, okanye xa abantu nezithuthi zingabonakali ngokucacileyo kwi-150 m ngenxa yokukhanya okubi okanye imozulu, sebenzisa izibane okanye izibonakalisi ezibekiweyo. Ekuphumeni ecaleni bonisa okumhlophe kumda wangaphandle wangaphambili nokubomvu kowangasemva. Kokungasemva phawula ububanzi ngobomvu esiphelweni nobude ngokutyheli kumacala omabini esiphelweni. Xa ukuphuma ngasemva kuncinane kune-600 mm ububanzi, isibane esibomvu okanye isibonakalisi esinye sanele ukuphawula obo bubanzi.

Ezi zilumkiso zenza ukuphuma okuvumelekileyo ngenye indlela kubonakale. Azenzi okugqithisileyo okanye umthwalo ongabotshwanga kube semthethweni. Musa ukuthatha umthetho weeflegi wasemini olula njengopheleleyo wasebusuku.

Icandelo 1 lahlula owona mda waphambili we-300 mm nowangasemva we-1.8 m kumanqanaba afuna izilumkiso. Icandelo 2 libonisa ukuba ngaphezu kwe-300 mm ngasemva okanye i-150 mm ecaleni kufuna izilumkiso ezibekiweyo. Iiflegi zibonisa ukumakwa kwasemini kuphela; sebenzisa indlela yasebusuku okanye yokubona okubi echazwe ngasentla xa kufanelekile. Umzobo awukho ngokwesikali kwaye awususi imida yobubanzi, ubude, ukulenga okanye ukulayisha ngokukhuselekileyo.

Abantu abayompahla eqhelekileyo

Incwadi ifuna indawo ethwala abantu kwisithuthi sempahla ibe namacala ubuncinane ayi-350 mm ngaphezu kwendawo yokuhlala kwabahleliyo, okanye i-900 mm ngaphezu kwendawo yokuma kwabamileyo. Abakhweli abavumelekanga ukuhamba kwikharaveni. Le milinganiselo iyodwa ayigunyazisi inkonzo yabakhweli.

Umthetho ochitshiyelweyo uthintela ukuthwala abantwana besikolo ngentlawulo kwindawo yempahla. Ukwalela abanye abantu ngentlawulo apho ngaphandle kokuba isithuthi sithobela i-National Land Transport Act. Imvume eyahlukileyo yezothutho ayenziwa ngokufaka amacala aphezulu kuphela.

Umzekelo ochaziweyo

Iplanga liphuma nge-500 mm ngasemva kwebhakhi kodwa lingaphakathi komda wokulenga ovumelekileyo. Ligqitha kwi-300 mm yesilumkiso, ngoko lifuna iflegi yasemini okanye izibonakalisi zasebusuku/zokubona okubi ezibekiweyo. Umqhubi makalibophe agcine izibane nenombolo zibonakala.

Jonga ngaphambi kokwamkela umthwalo

Jonga ubunzima obubhalisiweyo, ubukhulu, ukubotshwa, ukubona komqhubi, izibane neepleyiti, izilumkiso ezifanelekileyo nokuba ukuthwala abantu kuvumelekile na. Ukufeza umda wokulenga kuphela akwanelanga ukwenza uhambo lube semthethweni.