Imithwalo ebambekileko, ukuphuma kwayo nabagibeli eenkoloyini zepahla

Gcina umthwalo uvalelekile ulawulwa

Ipahla kufanele ivalelwe ngokuphepha emzimbeni wekoloyi namkha ibotjhwe ngokuqina ivikelwe ekususweni namkha ekuchithekeni. Ayikafaneli ihudule endleleni namkha ifihle ukubona komtjhayeli ngaphambili, eceleni namkha eembonibonini ezifunekako. Cabanga ngokubhurega nokujika, ingasi bona umthwalo awukhambi lapho kupakiwe kwaphela.

Isikhongozeli esakhelwe ukubotjhwa ngama-twist-lock kufanele sibanjwe okungenani ngama-twist-lock amane. Esithuthuthwini, sebenzisa izithwali ezifaneleko ezibotjhelwe ngokuqina. Hlola godu umthwalo wangempela nokubotjhwa ngemva kwamatjhuguluko wokulayisha; isivalo phezu kwepahla exegako asihlali siyinto yokubamba eyaneleko.

Itshwayo lomkhawulo wobudisi elitjengisiweko lingeza umkhawulo wendlela. Hlola ubudisi bekoloyi obufaneleko ngaphambi kokungena; ukubotjhwa ngokuqina kwaphela akuvumeli ikoloyi eyeqa umkhawulo wetshwayo.

Ukuphakama komthwalo ophahleni lwekoloyi

Ekoloyini, ukuphakama kwepahla ngaphezu kwendawo ephakeme kunazo zoke yophahla akukafaneli kudlule ihhafu yokuphakama kwekoloyi okulinganiswa kusukela phasi. Incwadi ayifaki amabhayisikili ekubalweni lokhu okukhethekileko kokuphakama kophahla. Zoke ezinye iimfuneko - ukubotjhwa ngokuqina, ukubonakala, ubukhulu obupheleleko nokulayisha okuphephileko - zisasebenza.

Nangabe ikoloyi iphakeme nge-1.6 m, ukuphakama kwepahla okuvunyelweko ngaphasi komthetho lo yi-0.8 m ngaphezu kophahla. Ukubala lokhu akubeki ubudisi bomthwalo ophahla obuvunyelweko: i-rack nekoloyi nazo zinemikhawulo yazo ebekiweko.

Ukuphuma kwepahla kweenkoloyi ezilula nezisindako

Ipahla ayikafaneli iphume ngaphezu kwe-300 mm ngaphambi kwesiphetho sangaphambili, ne-1.8 m ngemva kwesiphetho sangemuva. Imikhawulo yasemaceleni ilinganiswa kusukela emudeni wesikhungo ohamba ngobude: 1.3 m ehlangothini ngalinye lebhasi elinemida yesikhungo samathayi wangaphambili ehlukaniswe ngaphezu kwe-1.9 m, namkha yekoloyi yepahla okungenani ye-12,000 kg GVM; 1.25 m ehlangothini ngalinye lezinye iinkoloyi. Umthetholawulo wango-2009 uhlanganisa iigaba lezi nomthetho wobubanzi obupheleleko ulungise amagama adukisako wencwadi endala athi “idlula ku-12,000 kg”.

Isabelo sehlangothini asengezwa ngaphandle komzimba. Isibonelo, 1.3 m ehlangothini ngalinye kuvumela ububanzi bepahla obupheleleko be-2.6 m, ingasi umzimba kanye ne-2.6 m eyengeziweko. Iimboniboni neenkhombi ezibekiweko azibalwa kulesi silinganiso, kodwana ipahla iyabalwa.

Iimbambi akukafaneli ziphume ngaphezu kwe-150 mm engcenyeni ebanzi kunazo zoke yekoloyi. Ukuphuma komzimba ngaphambili kanye nokuphuma kwepahla kufanele nakho kuhambisane nomkhawulo wakho ohlukileko, begodu ikoloyi/inhlanganisela kanye nokuphuma kwayo akukafaneli kudlule ubude obupheleleko obuvunyelwe mthetholawulo 221. Ukuphuma okungemuva okuvunyelweko angekhe kumane kungezelelwe ekoloyini esele isemkhawulweni wobude bayo obupheleleko.

Yelelisa abanye ngepahla ephumako

Ukumaka kuyadingeka lapho umthwalo uphuma ngaphezu kwe-150 mm eceleni namkha ngaphezu kwe-300 mm ngemva. Emini, sebenzisa amaflarha wendwangu ebomvu okungenani we-300 mm nge-300 mm, alengiswe ngamakhona aseduze avundle ihlangothi lokukhamba. Ngokuphuma eceleni, maka iziphetho zakho zangaphambili nezangemuva; ngokuphuma ngemva, maka isiphetho sakho.

Phakathi kokutjhinga nokuphuma kwelanga, namkha lapho abantu neenkoloyi zingabonakali kuhle ku-150 m ngebanga lokukhanya okumbi namkha izulu, sebenzisa amalambu namkha izibuyisakhanya ezibekiweko. Ngokuphuma eceleni, tjengisa okumhlophe emphethweni wangaphandle wangaphambili, nokubomvu emphethweni wangaphandle wangemuva. Ngokuphuma ngemva, maka ububanzi bakho ngokubomvu esiphethweni, nobude bakho ngokusarulana emaceleni womabili esiphethweni. Lapho ukuphuma kwangemuva kubanzi ngaphasi kwe-600 mm, ilambu linye elibomvu langemuva namkha isibuyisakhanya sinye kwanele ukumaka ububanzi lobo.

Iinyeleliso lezi zenza ukuphuma okuvunyelweko kubonakale. Azenzi ukuphuma ngokweqileko namkha umthwalo ongakabambeki kube semthethweni. Ungasebenzisi umthetho olula weflarha lasemini njengomthetho opheleleko wasebusuku.

Iphaneli 1 ihlukanisa umkhawulo ojayelekileko wokuphuma ngaphambili we-300 mm nowangemuva we-1.8 m emikhawulweni yokuqala iinyeleliso. Iphaneli 2 itjengisa bona ukuphuma ngemva okungaphezu kwe-300 mm namkha eceleni okungaphezu kwe-150 mm kudinga iinyeleliso ezibekiweko. Amaflarha wayo atjengisa ukumaka kwasemini kwaphela; sebenzisa ukuhleleka kwasebusuku namkha kokubona okumbi okuhlathululwe ngenhla lapho kufanele khona. Umdwebo awukadwetjwa ngokwesilinganiso begodu awesuli imikhawulo yobubanzi obupheleleko, ubude obupheleleko, ukuphuma komzimba namkha ukubotjhwa komthwalo.

Abantu abasiyipahla ejayelekileko

Incwadi idinga bona indawo ethwala abantu ekoloyini yepahla ibe namacala aphakeme okungenani nge-350 mm ngaphezu kwendawo yokuhlala yabantu abahlezi, namkha nge-900 mm ngaphezu kwendawo yokujama yabantu abajamileko. Abagibeli abavunyelwe ukukhamba ekharaveni. Izilinganiso lezi zodwa azigunyazi umsebenzi wokuthwala abagibeli.

Umthetho otjhugululiweko uvimbela ukuthwala abantwana besikolo ngembadalo endaweni yepahla. Uvimbela nokuthwala abanye abantu ngembadalo lapho, ngaphandle kwalapho ikoloyi ihambisana ne-National Land Transport Act. Imvumo ehlukileko yomthetho wezokuthutha ayenziwa ngokufaka amacala aphakemeko kwaphela.

Isibonelo esihlathululiweko

Iplanka liphuma nge-500 mm ngemva kwebhaki kodwana lihlala ngaphakathi kokuphuma kwangemuva okuvunyelweko. Leyeqa umkhawulo wesiyeleliso we-300 mm, ngalokho lidinga iflarha lasemini elibekiweko namkha ukuhleleka kwezibuyisakhanya zasebusuku/kokubona okumbi. Umtjhayeli kufanele alibophe begodu agcine amalambu nenomboropuleyidi kubonakala.

Hlola ngaphambi kokwamukela umthwalo

Hlola ubudisi obulinganiselweko, ubukhulu, ukubotjhwa, ukubona komtjhayeli, amalambu namapuleyidi, iinyeleliso zokuphuma ezifunekako nokuthi ukuthwala abantu kusemthethweni na. Ukulandela umthetho wokuphuma kwaphela akweneli ukwenza uhambo lube semthethweni.