Amarobhothi: imvume, ilungelo lokudlula nokuma

Amalambu ayizindilinga abomvu, aphuzi naluhlaza

Ilambu elibomvu elingacwayizi lidinga ukuba ume ngemva komugqa wokuma. Ungajiki ngenxa nje yokuthi awuboni izimoto ezingangqubuzana nawe; linda uphawu noma iphoyisa eligunyaziwe elivumela ukunyakaza kwakho.

Ilambu eliphuzi elingacwayizi lidinga ukuma ngaphandle uma ususeduze nomugqa wokuma kangangokuba awukwazi ukuma ngokuphepha. Okuphuzi akuwona umyalelo wokusheshisa. Thatha isinqumo ngokwendawo okuyo, isivinini, ukubambelela komgwaqo nezimoto ezikulandelayo, ugcine ukulawula.

Ilambu eliluhlaza elingacwayizi livumela ukuqhubeka kuphela uma kuphephile. Nikeza indlela abahamba ngezinyawo nezimoto ezisasuka ngokusemthethweni empambanweni, futhi unike indlela ezimotweni ezingangqubuzana nawe lapho ujika njengoba kudingeka. Ungangeni empambanweni evalekile ngoba nje kukhanya okuluhlaza.

• Landela ilambu elilawula umzila nokunyakaza kwakho. Okuluhlaza okuboniswa umzila wokujika oseduze akukuvumeli ukuthi nawe uhambe.
• Lezi zithombe zikhombisa izindawo nemibala yamalambu ebusweni berobhothi; wonke amalambu aboniswe emdwebeni ochazayo awakhanyi kanyekanye ekusebenzeni okuvamile.

Imicibisholo engacwayizi necwayizayo ihlukile

Umcibisholo ophuzi ongacwayizi udinga ukuba ume kulokho kunyakaza okukhonjiwe, ngaphandle uma ususeduze kakhulu ukuba ume ngokuphepha. Umusho wencwadi yomfundi endala awukusho lokhu okuhlukile; iSheduli 1 echitshiyelwe iyakusho. Ungakuguquli lokhu kube ilungelo elivamile lokuqhubeka kokuphuzi.

Umcibisholo oluhlaza ongacwayizi uvumela ukuhamba ohlangothini olukhonjiwe kuphela, ngokunikeza indlela nokuhlola ukuphepha lapho kudingeka. Umcibisholo oluhlaza ocwayizayo unikeza ilungelo lokudlula ohlangothini olukhonjiwe. Noma unalelo lungelo, hlola ukuthi izimoto ezingangqubuzana sezimile nokuthi indlela nendawo yokuphuma ivulekile.

Amarobhothi ahlanganisiwe angavumela izinhlangothi ezingaphezu kolulodwa. Landela kuphela uhlangothi oluvunyelwe emzileni wakho. Amapuleti amnyama namhlophe ST akhomba ukunyakaza okulawulwa irobhothi elihambisana nawo; funda ipuleti nelambu kunokusebenzisa ilambu lelinye iqembu elihambayo.

Amarobhothi amabhasi namathilamu asebenzisa isithombe semoto efanele. Imvume eboniswa kulokho kunyakaza kwezokuthutha zomphakathi ayizidedeli izimoto ezivamile ezilinde okubomvu kwazo.

Okubomvu okucwayizayo nempambano engasebenzi

Empambanweni yomgwaqo evamile, ilambu elibomvu elicwayizayo lidinga ukuma bese usuka ngokuphepha ngokomthetho wokuma. Endaweni yokuwela ujantshi, okubomvu okucwayizayo kuxwayisa ngesitimela esisondelayo: hlala umile futhi ungaqhubeki kuze kuyeke ukucwayiza futhi kuphephe. Ungasebenzisi incazelo yokuma bese uhamba yasempambanweni yomgwaqo ezibanini zesitimela.

Uma kungekho lambu elikhanyayo ohlangothini osondela ngalo, yima wenze njengasesitobhini sezindlela ezintathu noma ezine. Impambano engasebenzi nhlobo iphathwa njengendawo yokuma kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ungacabangi ukuthi olunye uhlangothi nalo lumile: hlola konke ukunyakaza okungangqubuzana, uqhubeke kuphela uma kuphephile. Iphoyisa eligunyaziwe lingalawula esikhundleni salokho; landela umyalelo walo.

Izigaba zokuwela zibhekiswe kumsebenzisi wendawo yokuwela

Isithombe somuntu esibomvu esingacwayizi sisho ukuthi ungaqali ukuwela. Esibomvu esicwayizayo sisho ukuthi abangakangeni kufanele balinde; asebewela kufanele baqede ngokushesha. Ungaqali ngoba ucabanga ukuthi uzoqeda kungakayeki ukucwayiza.

Isithombe somuntu esiluhlaza sivumela abahamba ngezinyawo ukuwela endaweni elawulwayo, belokhu beqaphe izimoto ezijikayo. Abashayeli kufanele banikeze indlela njengoba kudingeka futhi bangasebenzisi okuluhlaza kwabo njengesizathu sokushayela phakathi kwabantu abawelayo.

Irobhothi lebhayisikili lisebenza ekunyakazeni kwamabhayisikili okubonisiwe. Lihlukanise nesithombe somuntu kanye nerobhothi lezimoto ezivamile; sebenzisa indawo yokuwela noma umzila obekiwe kunokucabanga ukuthi konke okuluhlaza kudedela bonke abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.

Izimpawu ezimbili zakudala aziyona imiyalelo yamanje

Incwadi yomfundi yango-2012 iphinda ikhombise umcibisholo obomvu ocwayizayo wesobunxele nelambu eliphuzi elicwayizayo. Isichibiyelo sango-2003 sasidinga ukuba umcibisholo obomvu wesobunxele ungabe usakhonjiswa emva komhla ka-31 kuDisemba 2010; nalelo lambu eliphuzi lalinomhla ofanayo wokuphela. Ngakho lapha zichazwa njengolwazi lomlando, hhayi njengemiyalelo esebenzayo yaseNingizimu Afrika.

Incwadi ye-SADC iphinde ikhombise amarobhothi olunye uhlelo olusetshenziswa kwezinye izingxenye zesifunda. Ukuba khona kwawo emdwebeni wesifunda akufakazeli ukuthi ayizimpawu zamanje zaseNingizimu Afrika. Izithombe zesifundo zikhetha amarobhothi ajwayelekile afanele kunokubonisa lonke ishadi lesifunda ngaphandle kwencazelo.