Iirobhothi: imvume, ilungelo lokuhamba kuqala nokuma

Izibane ezingqukuva ezibomvu, ezi-amber neziluhlaza

Isibane esingqukuva esibomvu esingadanyaziyo sifuna ukuba ume emva komgca wokumisa. Musa ukujika kuba nje ungaboni zithuthi ezinokunqumla indlela yakho; linda isibane okanye igosa eligunyazisiweyo elivumela intshukumo yakho.

Isibane esingqukuva esi-amber esingadanyaziyo sifuna ukuba ume ngaphandle kokuba sele ukufutshane kakhulu nomgca wokumisa kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukumisa ngokukhuselekileyo. I-amber ayingomyalelo wokukhawulezisa. Yenza isigqibo ngokwendawo okuyo, isantya, ukubambelela kwamatayara nezithuthi ezikulandelayo ngoxa ugcina ulawulo.

Isibane esingqukuva esiluhlaza esingadanyaziyo sivumela ukuqhubeka kuphela xa kukhuselekile. Nika indlela kwabahamba ngeenyawo nakwizithuthi ezisaphuma ngokusemthethweni kwisiphambano, uze unike indlela kwizithuthi ezinokunqumla indlela yakho xa ujika njengoko kufunwa. Musa ukungena kwisiphambano esivaliweyo kuba nje isibane siluhlaza.

• Sebenzisa isibane esilawula umzila nentshukumo yakho. Isibane esiluhlaza esiboniswa kumzila osecaleni wokujika asiyomvume yakho yokuhamba.
• Le mifanekiso ibonisa iindawo nemibala yezibane ebusweni berobhothi; zonke iilensi eziboniswe kumzobo ochazayo azikhanyi ngaxeshanye xa irobhothi isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.

Iintolo ezingadanyaziyo nezidanyazayo zahlukile

Utolo oluyi-amber olungadanyaziyo lufuna ukuba ume kwintshukumo ebonisiweyo ngaphandle kokuba sele ukufutshane kakhulu ukuba ungamisa ngokukhuselekileyo. Isivakalisi esikwincwadi endala yabafundi asiyichazi le meko ikhethekileyo; iShedyuli 1 ehlaziyiweyo iyayinika. Musa ukwenza le meko ikhethekileyo ibe lilungelo eliqhelekileyo lokuqhubeka kwi-amber.

Utolo oluluhlaza olungadanyaziyo luvumela intshukumo kuphela kwicala elibonisiweyo, ngokuxhomekeke ekunikeni indlela nasekujongeneni nokhuseleko okufunekayo. Utolo oluluhlaza oludanyazayo lunika ilungelo lokuhamba kuqala kwicala elibonisiweyo. Nakuba unelo lungelo, jonga ukuba izithuthi ezinokunqumla indlela yakho zimile nokuba indlela nendawo yokuphuma zivulekile.

Ubuso beerobhothi obudibanisa izibane bunokuvumela amacala angaphezu kwelinye abonisiweyo. Landela kuphela icala elivumelekileyo elifumaneka kumzila wakho. Iipleyiti ezimnyama nezimhlophe ze-ST ezibonisa icala zichonga intshukumo elawulwa sisibane esihamba nazo; funda ipleyiti kunye nesibane kunokuba uthathe isibane senye intshukumo.

Ubuso beerobhothi zeebhasi neetram busebenzisa umfanekiso wesithuthi esichaphazelekayo. Imvume eboniswa yaloo ntshukumo yezithuthi zikawonke-wonke ayivumeli izithuthi eziqhelekileyo ezilinde isibane sazo esibomvu ukuba zihambe.

Isibane esibomvu esidanyazayo nesiphambano esinerobhothi engasebenziyo

Kwisiphambano sendlela esiqhelekileyo isibane esibomvu esidanyazayo sifuna ukumisa nokuphinda uhambe ngokukhuselekileyo phantsi kolawulo lokumisa. Kwindawo yokuwela uloliwe, isibane esibomvu esidanyazayo silumkisa ngololiwe osondelayo: hlala umile kwaye ungaqhubeki de ukudanyaza kuphele kwaye kukhuseleke. Musa ukusebenzisa intsingiselo yokuma uze uhambe yesiphambano sendlela kwizibane zokulumkisa ngololiwe.

Xa kungakhanyi nasinye isibane kwicala osondela ngalo, yima uze wenze njengakwindawo yokumisa yeendlela ezintathu okanye ezine. Isiphambano esingasebenziyo ngokupheleleyo siphathwa njengendawo yokumisa kuwo onke amacala. Musa ukucinga ukuba elinye icala nalo limile: jonga yonke intshukumo enokunqumla indlela yakho uze uqhubeke kuphela xa kukhuselekile. Igosa eligunyazisiweyo linokulawula iintshukumo endaweni yoko; landela loo myalelo.

Izigaba zokuwela zezomntu osebenzisa indawo yokuwela

Umfanekiso obomvu womntu ohamba ngeenyawo ongadanyaziyo uthi ungaqalisi ukuwela. Umfanekiso obomvu odanyazayo uthi abantu abangekangeni mabeme; abantu abasele bewela mabagqibe ukuwela ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukuqala kuba ulindele ukugqiba ngaphambi kokuphela kokudanyaza.

Umfanekiso oluhlaza womntu ohamba ngeenyawo uvumela abahamba ngeenyawo ukuba bawele ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuwela elawulwayo ngoxa belumkele izithuthi ezijikayo. Abaqhubi kufuneka banike indlela njengoko kufunwa kwaye bangasebenzisi isibane sabo esiluhlaza njengesizathu sokuqhuba phakathi kwabahamba ngeenyawo.

Isibane esinomfanekiso webhayisikile sisebenza kwintshukumo yebhayisikile ebonisiweyo. Sahlule kumfanekiso womntu ohamba ngeenyawo nakwisibane sezithuthi eziqhelekileyo; sebenzisa indawo yokuwela okanye umzila omiselweyo kunokuba ucinge ukuba lonke isibane esiluhlaza sivumela wonke umsebenzisi wendlela.

Iimpawu ezimbini zakudala aziyomiyalelo yangoku

Incwadi yabafundi ka-2012 iphinda ibonise utolo olubomvu oludanyazayo oluya ekhohlo nesibane esingqukuva esi-amber esidanyazayo. Uhlaziyo luka-2003 lwafuna ukuba utolo olubomvu oludanyazayo oluya ekhohlo lungaphindi luboniswe emva komhla wama-31 kuDisemba 2010; lo mhla wokuphela uyasebenza nakwisibane esingqukuva esi-amber esidanyazayo. Ngoko zichongwa apha njengomxholo womthombo wembali, zingafundiswa njengemiyalelo esebenzayo yaseMzantsi Afrika.

Incwadi ye-SADC ikwabonisa ubuso beerobhothi benkqubo engenye obusetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo zommandla. Ubukho babo kumzobo wommandla abubonisi ukuba bubuso beerobhothi obusasebenza eMzantsi Afrika. Imifanekiso yesifundo ikhethe ngabom ubuso obusemgangathweni obufanelekileyo endaweni yokubonisa itshati yonke yommandla ngaphandle kwengcaciso.