Amalambu weenthuthi: imvumo, ilungelo lokudlula nokujama

Amalambu ayindingilizi abovu, a-amber nahlaza

Ilambu elibovu elingabenyezi lifuna bona ujame ngemva komuda wokujama. Ungajiki ngombana nje awuboni iinthuthi eziphambanako; linda ilambu namkha umphathi ogunyaziweko ovumela ukukhamba kwakho.

Ilambu le-amber elingabenyezi lifuna ukujama ngaphandle kokuthi sele useduze khulu nomuda wokujama kangangobana akukghonakali ukujama ngokuphepha. I-amber ayisiwo umyalo wokungezelela ibelo. Thatha isiqunto maqondana nendawo okiyo, ibelo, ukubambelela kwamatayere neenthuthi ezikulandelako ngesikhathi ugcina ukulawula.

Ilambu elihlaza elingabenyezi livumela ukuragela phambili kwaphela nakuphephileko. Dedela abakhamba ngeenyawo neenthuthi ezisaqeda ukuphuma ngokomthetho ekuhlanganeni kweendlela, begodu dedela iinthuthi eziphambanako nawujikako njengombana kufaneleko. Ungangeni ekuhlanganeni kweendlela okuvalekileko ngombana nje ilambu lihlaza.

• Sebenzisa ilambu elilawula umzilakho nokukhamba kwakho. Ilambu elihlaza elitjengiswe emzileni wokujika oseduze alisiyimvumo yakho yokukhamba.
• Imifanekisweli itjengisa iindawo nemibala yobuso belambu; woke amalensi atjengisiweko emfanekisweni ohlathululako awakhanyi ngesikhathi sinye ekusebenzeni okujayelekileko.

Imicibisholo engabenyezi nebenyezako ihlukile

Umcibisholo we-amber ongabenyezi ufuna ukujama kokukhamba okutjengisiweko ngaphandle kokuthi sele useduze khulu ukuthi ujame ngokuphepha. Umutjho wencwadi yabafundi endala utjhiya okuhlukileko lokhu; i-Schedule 1 etjhugululiweko iyakunikela. Ungatjhugululi okuhlukileko kube lilungelo elijayelekileko lokuragela phambili ku-amber.

Umcibisholo ohlaza ongabenyezi uvumela ukukhamba kwaphela ngehlangothini olitjengisako, ngaphasi kokudedela okufunekako nokuhlola ukuphepha. Umcibisholo ohlaza obenyezako unikela ilungelo lokudlula ekukhambeni ngehlangothini elitjengisiweko. Ngitjho unelungelo lelo, hlola bona iinthuthi eziphambanako zijamile nokobana indlela nendawo yokuphuma zivulekile.

Ubuso bamalambu obuhlanganisiweko bungavumela amahlangothi angaphezu kwelinye atjengisiweko. Landela kwaphela ihlangothi elivunyelweko elitholakala emzileni wakho. Amapleyidi we-ST wehlangothi amnyama namhlophe atjengisa ukukhamba okulawulwa lilambu elihlobene nawo; funda ipleyidi nelambu kunokuboleka ilambu lokunye ukukhamba.

Ubuso bamalambu webhasi netramu busebenzisa itshwayo lekoloyi yeenthuthi efaneleko. Imvumo etjengiswe ukukhamba kwaleyo nthuthi yomphakathi ayikhululi iinthuthi ezijayelekileko ezilinde ilambu lazo elibovu.

Okubovu okubenyezako nokuhlangana kweendlela okufeyilileko

Ekuhlanganeni kweendlela okujayelekileko ilambu elibovu elibenyezako lifuna ujame bese usuka ngokuphepha ngaphasi komthetho wokujama. Esiphambanweni sesiporo, okubovu okubenyezako kuyelelisa ngesitimela esisondelako: hlala ujame begodu ungarhageli phambili bekuphele ukubenyeza begodu kuphephe. Ungasebenzisi ihlathululo yokujama bese ukhamba yasekuhlanganeni kweendlela emalambini wokuyelelisa wesiporo.

Nangabe alikho ilambu elikhanyako lapho usondela khona, jama bese wenza njengasekuhlanganeni kweendlela ezintathu namkha ezine ezine-STOP. Ukuhlangana kweendlela okungasebenzi ngokupheleleko kuthathwa njengokune-STOP kiwo woke amahlangothi. Ungacabangi bona nelinye ihlangothi lijamile: hlola koke ukukhamba okuphambanako bese uragela phambili kwaphela nakuphephileko. Umphathi ogunyaziweko angalawula ukukhamba esikhundleni samalambu; landela ilawulo lelo.

Izigaba zokweqa ngezomuntu osebenzisa indawo yokweqa

Umfanekiso obovu ongabenyezi womuntu okhamba ngeenyawo utjho ukuthi ungathomi ukweqa. Umfanekiso obovu obenyezako womuntu okhamba ngeenyawo utjho bona abangakangeneli kufuze balinde; abantu abasele beqa kufuze baqede ukweqa msinyana. Ungathomi ngombana ulindele ukuqeda ngaphambi kobana ukubenyeza kuphele.

Umfanekiso ohlaza womuntu okhamba ngeenyawo uvumela abantu ukweqa ngaphakathi kwendawo yokweqa elawulwako ngesikhathi basatjheje iinkoloyi ezijikako. Abatjhayeli kufuze badedele njengombana kufaneleko begodu bangasebenzisi ilambu labo elihlaza njengebanga lokutjhayela phakathi kwabakhamba ngeenyawo.

Ilambu lebhayisigiri lisebenza ekukhambeni kwamabhayisigiri okutjengisiweko. Lihlukanise nomfanekiso womuntu okhamba ngeenyawo nelambu leenthuthi zoke ezinenjini; sebenzisa indawo yokweqa namkha umzila okhethelweko kunokucabanga bona nanyana ngiliphi ilambu elihlaza likhulula boke abasebenzisi bendlela.

Iinkomba ezimbili zomlando azisiwo imiyalo yamanje

Incwadi yabafundi yango-2012 itjengisa umcibisholo obovu obenyezako wesincele nelambu le-amber elibenyezako. Ukutjhugululwa kwango-2003 kwafuna bona umcibisholo obovu obenyezako wesincele ungabe usatjengiswa ngemva komhlaka-31 Disemba 2010; ilanga elifanako lokuphela lisebenza elambini le-amber elibenyezako. Ngalokho zitjengiswa lapha njengokuqukethwe komthombo womlando, azifundiswa njengemiyalo esebenzako yeSewula Afrika.

Incwadi ye-SADC nayo itjengisa ubuso bamalambu bezinye iinhlelo ezisetjenziswa kwezinye iindawo zesifunda. Ukuba khona kwazo emfanekisweni wesifunda akusibufakazi bokuthi zibuso bamalambu bamanje beSewula Afrika. Iinthombe zesifundo zikhetha ngamabomu ubuso obujayelekileko obufaneleko kunokwethula itjhadi lesifunda loke ngaphandle kokuhlathulula umkhawulo walo.