Funda umdwebo usendaweni yomshayeli
Bheka njengomgibeli ohlezi ebheke phambili: kwesokunxele nakwesokudla kungokwakhe. Umthombo uveza izithuthuthu nesibonelo esinamasondo amathathu; bona ingxenye ngomsebenzi nendawo yayo, hhayi ngombala noma isimo somzimba wemoto.
Umdwebo onezinombolo uchaza isithuthuthu esinamagiya esikhonjisiwe. Incwadi ibala nesikuta sikagesi, kodwa ayinikezi ithebula lezilawuli noma indlela yokusisebenzisa ehlukile. Ungacabangi ukuthi zonke izikuta zineklatshi, isishintshi samagiya noma ibhuleki lonyawo elikhonjisiwe.
Bona izingxenye ezisemqoka zesithuthuthu
Injini ingaphansi kwethangi likaphethiloli. Ithangi liphambi kwesihlalo esisekela umgibeli. Isishintshi samagiya siseduze nonyawo. Indawo yokubeka unyawo ilusekela; ayisona isishintshi samagiya noma isilawuli sebhuleki elivamile.
Hlukanisa isondo nethayi langaphambili kwesondo nethayi langemuva. Izivikeli zodaka ziphezu kwamasondo. Ukubuka ngaphambili kukhombisa isinciphisi sokushaqeka eceleni kwesondo langaphambili nesibani esikhulu ngaphezulu kwalo. Ukubuka ngemuva kukhombisa izibani zangemuva, izivikeli zodaka zangemuva nethayi langemuva.
Ipayipi lokukhipha intuthu nesithulisi kukhonjiswa eceleni noma ngemuva. Kuhlukanise nendawo yokubeka unyawo, isishintshi samagiya nebhuleki. Izithombe zikhombisa izimo zezimoto ezahlukene; landela ingxenye ebhalwe igama, ungagcini ngekhanda isimo sesithuthuthu esisodwa.
Izinsimbi nezilawuli zokuqalisa
Thola iswishi yokuthungela, inkinobho yokuqalisa nesikalo sejubane ezithombeni zedeshibhodi. Isikalo sejubane sifundwa ukuze wazi ijubane; asiyona isibambo sokusheshisa. Ukuthungela nokuqalisa kuyizilawuli ezibhalwe ngokwehlukana, akuyona iswishi yezinkomba.
Izithombe nethebula elinezinombolo kuyaphelelisana: ezinye izingxenye ezibonakalayo azinayo inombolo yokuhlolwa. Funda ingxenye uqobo kanye nesilawuli esinenombolo. Isandla sokunxele sisebenzisa isibambo seklatshi esikhonjisiwe; isibambo sebhuleki langaphambili nesokusheshisa zingakwesokudla.
Izilawuli ezinezinombolo nemisebenzi yazo
- 1 - Isishintshi samagiya: isilawuli sonyawo esikhonjisiwe sokukhetha igiya.
- 2 - Iklatshi: isibambo sesandla sokunxele esihlukanisa injini nebhokisi lamagiya, sisetshenziswa nesishintshi samagiya.
- 3 - Izibuko zangemuva zesokunxele nesokudla: bheka izimoto ezingemuva kwesithuthuthu.
- 4 - Ibhuleki langaphambili: isibambo sesandla sokudla sisebenzisa ibhuleki langaphambili sikhanyise nesibani sokuma.
- 5 - Isibambo sokusheshisa: isibambo esijikiswa ngesandla sokudla silawula ijubane lenjini nokungena kukaphethiloli enjinini.
- 6 - Iswishi yezinkomba: ikhombisa inhloso yokujika noma ukushintsha indlela.
- 7 - Ibhuleki langemuva: ibhuleki lonyawo elikhonjisiwe; ungaliphambanisi nesibambo sebhuleki langaphambili.
- 8 - Izibambo zokuqondisa: zilawula indlela yesithuthuthu.
- 9 - Ithangi likaphethiloli: lithole phambi kwesihlalo; alisona isilawuli sebhuleki noma sokuqondisa.
Ukushintsha amagiya nokulawula ijubane
Ukushintsha igiya kusebenzisa isishintshi 1 neklatshi 2 ndawonye. Isishintshi sikhetha igiya; iklatshi lihlukanisa injini nebhokisi lamagiya. Ukusho isibambo sokusheshisa kuphela akuchazi izilawuli zokushintsha igiya.
Isibambo sokusheshisa 5 sikhuphula noma sehlisa ijubane lenjini. Inhlanganisela egcwele yokulawula ijubane encwadini yibhuleki langaphambili 4, isibambo sokusheshisa 5 nebhuleki langemuva 7. Ukwehlisa ukusheshisa nokubhuleka yizenzo ezihlukene nakuba zombili zithinta ijubane.
Ukuma nebanga lokuma
Ukuze kumiswe isithuthuthu, umthombo uhlanganisa ibhuleki langaphambili 4 nelangemuva 7. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuma ngokuphelele kufakwa neklatshi 2: izilawuli 2, 4 no-7. Lokhu kuhlukanisa ukubhuleka nokungezwa kweklatshi ekupheleni kokuma.
Ibanga lokuma liyanda emgwaqweni omanzi, ngejubane eliphezulu nalapho uthwele umgibeli. Zontathu lezi zimo zandisa ibanga esibonelweni somthombo. Ungalindeli ibanga elifanayo lapho noma yisiphi sishintsha.
Ukubuka, ukukhombisa nokushintsha indlela
Izibuko 3 zikhombisa izimoto ezingemuva, iswishi yezinkomba 6 iveza inhloso yakho, izibambo 8 zishintsha indlela. Yimisebenzi ehlukene: ukukhanyisa inkomba akujikisi isithuthuthu, nokubuka esibukweni akuxwayisi abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.
Ekujikeni okubukhali, umthombo ubala izilawuli 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 no-8: isishintshi samagiya, iklatshi, izibuko, amabhuleki womabili, isibambo sokusheshisa nezibambo zokuqondisa. Yiqoqo elisebenza kulokho kujika, hhayi umyalelo wokusebenzisa konke ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izimo ezichaziwe nokubuyekeza
Isibonelo: ufuna ukukhombisa ukujika kwesokunxele ube ubheka izimoto ezingemuva. Sebenzisa izibuko 3 ukubuka neswishi yezinkomba 6 ukukhombisa. Izibambo 8 ziqondisa; azithathi indawo yokubuka noma yesiginali.
Isibonelo: umbuzo ubuza izilawuli zokuma, bese ubuza okufakwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuma ngokuphelele. Impendulo yokuqala ngu-4 no-7; eyesibili ngu-2, 4 no-7. Funda isigaba sesenzo, hhayi igama elithi “ukuma” kuphela.
Buyekeza: bona zonke izinombolo eziyisishiyagalolunye ngaphandle kokuqagela ngokubukeka; hlukanisa izilawuli zesandla nezonyawo; hlukanisa ukubuka, ukukhombisa, ukushintsha amagiya, ukuqondisa nokubhuleka. Chaza ukuthi ubumanzi, ijubane nomgibeli kusishintsha kanjani isimo sokuma.