Funda umzobo ukwindawo yomqhubi
Sebenzisa umbono womkhweli ohleli ejonge phambili: ekhohlo nasekunene ngamacala akhe. Umthombo ubonisa izithuthuthu nomzekelo onamavili amathathu; chonga ilungu ngomsebenzi nendawo yalo, hayi ngombala okanye imilo yomzimba wesithuthi.
Umzobo oneenombolo uchaza isithuthuthu esinamagiya esibonisiweyo. Incwadi ikhankanya nesikuta sombane, kodwa ayiniki theyibhile yezilawuli okanye inkqubo eyahlukileyo yokusisebenzisa. Musa ukucinga ukuba zonke izikuta zineklatshi, isixhobo samagiya okanye isiqhoboshi sonyawo esibonisiweyo.
Chonga amalungu aphambili esithuthuthu
Injini iphantsi kwetanki yamafutha. Itanki iphambi kwesihlalo esixhasa umkhweli. Isixhobo samagiya sikufuphi nonyawo. Indawo yokuphumza unyawo iyaluxhasa; ayisosixhobo samagiya okanye isilawuli sesiqhoboshi esiqhelekileyo.
Yahlula ivili netayara langaphambili kwivili netayara langasemva. Izikhuseli zodaka zingaphezu kwamavili. Umbono wangaphambili uchonga isithomalalisi sothuko ecaleni kwevili langaphambili nesibane esikhulu ngaphezu kwalo. Umbono wangasemva uchonga izibane, izikhuseli zodaka netayara langasemva.
Umbhobho wokukhupha umsi nesithulisi uboniswa ecaleni okanye ngasemva. Zahlule kwindawo yokuphumza unyawo, isixhobo samagiya nesiqhoboshi. Iifoto zibonisa iimilo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi; landela ilungu elibhalwe igama endaweni yokunkqaya umphandle wesithuthuthu esinye.
Izixhobo zokulinganisa nezilawuli zokuqalisa
Fumana isitshixo sokulayita, iqhosha lokuqalisa nesilinganisi sesantya kwiifoto zedeshibhodi. Isilinganisi sesantya sisixhobo sokufunda isantya; asisosibambo sokunyusa isantya. Ukulayita nokuqalisa zizilawuli ezibhalwe ngokwahlukeneyo, ayisoswitshi yezalathisi.
Iifoto netheyibhile eneenombolo ziyancedisana: amanye amalungu abonakalayo akananombolo yolawulo kuvavanyo. Funda ilungu ngokwalo nesilawuli esinenombolo. Isandla sasekhohlo sisebenzisa isibambo seklatshi; isibambo sesiqhoboshi sangaphambili nesokunyusa isantya zingasekunene.
Izilawuli ezineenombolo nemisebenzi yazo
- 1 - Isixhobo samagiya: isilawuli sonyawo esibonisiweyo sokukhetha igiya.
- 2 - Iklatshi: isibambo sesandla sasekhohlo esahlula injini kwibhokisi yamagiya, sisebenza nesixhobo samagiya.
- 3 - Izipili zangasemva zasekhohlo nasekunene: jonga izithuthi ezisemva kwesithuthuthu.
- 4 - Isiqhoboshi sangaphambili: isibambo sesandla sasekunene sisebenzisa isiqhoboshi sangaphambili size sikhanyise isibane sokuma.
- 5 - Isibambo sokunyusa isantya: isibambo esijijwa ngesandla sasekunene silawula isantya senjini nokungena kwamafutha kuyo.
- 6 - Iswitshi yezalathisi: ibonisa injongo yokujika okanye ukutshintsha icala.
- 7 - Isiqhoboshi sangasemva: isiqhoboshi sonyawo esibonisiweyo; musa ukusibhidanisa nesibambo sesiqhoboshi sangaphambili.
- 8 - Izibambo zokuqondisa: zilawula icala lesithuthuthu.
- 9 - Itanki yamafutha: yichonge phambi kwesihlalo; ayisosiqhoboshi okanye isilawuli sokuqondisa.
Ukutshintsha amagiya nokulawula isantya
Ukutshintsha igiya kusebenzisa isixhobo samagiya 1 neklatshi 2 kunye. Isixhobo sikhetha igiya; iklatshi lahlula injini kwibhokisi yamagiya. Ukukhankanya isibambo sokunyusa isantya kuphela akuchongi izilawuli zokutshintsha amagiya.
Isibambo 5 sonyusa okanye sehlisa isantya senjini. Indibaniselwano epheleleyo yolawulo lwesantya encwadini sisiqhoboshi sangaphambili 4, isibambo sokunyusa isantya 5 nesiqhoboshi sangasemva 7. Ukunciphisa ukunyusa isantya nokuqhobosha zizenzo ezahlukeneyo, nangona zombini zichaphazela isantya.
Ukuma nomgama wokuma
Ukumisa isithuthuthu, umthombo udibanisa isiqhoboshi sangaphambili 4 nesangasemva 7. Kanye ngaphambi kokuma ngokupheleleyo kongezwa iklatshi 2: izilawuli 2, 4 no-7. Oku kwahlula ukuqhobosha kwisenzo seklatshi esongeziweyo ekupheleni kokuma.
Umgama wokuma uba mde kwindlela emanzi, kwisantya esiphezulu naxa uthwele umkhweli. Zontathu ezi meko ziyawandisa kumzekelo womthombo. Musa ukulindela umgama ofanayo xa nayiphi yazo itshintsha.
Ukujonga, ukwalatha nokutshintsha icala
Izipili 3 zibonisa izithuthi ezisemva kwakho, iswitshi yezalathisi 6 ichaza injongo yakho, izibambo 8 zitshintsha icala. Yimisebenzi eyahlukileyo: ukuvula isalathisi akujikisi isithuthuthu, nokujonga esipilini akulumkisi abanye abasebenzisi bendlela.
Kujiko olubukhali, umthombo uchonga izilawuli 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 no-8: isixhobo samagiya, iklatshi, izipili, iziqhoboshi zombini, isibambo sokunyusa isantya nezibambo zokuqondisa. Ezi zizilawuli ezibandakanyekayo, hayi umyalelo wokuzisebenzisa zonke ngaxeshanye.
Iimeko ezicacisiweyo nophononongo
Umzekelo: ufuna ukwalatha ujiko lwasekhohlo ngelixa ujonga izithuthi ezisemva. Sebenzisa izipili 3 ukujonga neswitshi yezalathisi 6 ukwalatha. Izibambo 8 ziqondisa; azithathi indawo yokujonga okanye yomqondiso.
Umzekelo: umbuzo ubuza izilawuli zokuma, uze ubuze oko kongezwa kanye ngaphambi kokuma ngokupheleleyo. Impendulo yokuqala ngu-4 no-7; eyesibini ngu-2, 4 no-7. Funda inqanaba lesenzo, hayi igama elithi “ukuma” kuphela.
Phonononga: chonga zonke iinombolo ezisithoba ngaphandle kokuqikelela ngenkangeleko; yahlula izilawuli zesandla nezonyawo; yahlula ukujonga, ukunxibelelana, ukutshintsha amagiya, ukuqondisa nokuqhobosha. Cacisa ukuba ubumanzi, isantya nomkhweli ziyitshintsha njani imeko yokuma.