Funda umdwebo usendaweni yomtjhayeli
Sebenzisa indlela umkhweli abona ngayo: isincele nesokudla ngezakhe lokha ahlezi aqale phambili. Umthombo utjengisa iinthuthuthu nesibonelo esinamasondo amathathu; yazi ingcenye ngomsebenzi wayo nangendawo yayo, ingasi ngombala namkha ngesakhiwo sekoloyi.
Umdwebo oneenomboro uhlathulula isithuthuthu esinamagiya esitjengisiweko. Incwadi ibala nesikuta segezi, kodwana ayinikeli ithebula leenlawuli namkha indlela yokusisebenzisa ehlukileko. Ungacabangi bona zoke iinkuta zinetlatjhi, isibambo samagiya namkha ibhurege yenyawo etjengisiweko.
Yazi iingcenye eziqakathekileko zesithuthuthu
Injini ingaphasi kwethangi lamafutha. Ithangi lamafutha liphambi kwesitulo, kanti isitulo sisekela umkhweli. Isibambo samagiya siseduze nenyawo lomkhweli. Isisekelo senyawo sisekela inyawo; asisiso isibambo samagiya namkha isilawuli sebhurege yokujamisa nakukhambako.
Hlukanisa isondo nethayi langaphambili esondweni nethayi langemva. Iimvikeli zedaka zingaphezulu kwamasondo. Ukubona ngaphambili kutjengisa isinciphisi sokuzamazama eceleni kwesondo langaphambili nelambu elingaphezulu kwalo. Ukubona ngemva kutjengisa amalambu wangemva, iimvikeli zedaka zangemva nethayi langemva.
Iphayiphi lokukhipha intuthu nesinciphisi somsindo kutjengiswe eceleni namkha ngemva. Kuhlukanise nesisekelo senyawo, isibambo samagiya nebhurege yokujamisa nakukhambako. Iinthombe zomthombo zitjengisa imizimba yeenkoloyi ehlukileko; sebenzisa ingcenye enelebula kunokubamba ngehloko isakhiwo sesithuthuthu esisodwa.
Iinlinganisi neenlawuli zokuthoma
Thola isilawuli sokuthungela, ikunupe yokuthoma nesilinganisi sebelo eenthombeni zedeshibhodi. Isilinganisi sebelo sisetjenziswa ukufunda ibelo; asisiso isilawuli sebelo sesandla. Isilawuli sokuthungela nekunupe yokuthoma kuneemalebula ahlukileko; akusiso iswitjhi yesikhombandlela.
Iinthombe nethebula leenomboro kuyaphelelisana: ezinye iingcenye ezibonakalako azinayo inomboro yesilawuli sokuhlolwa. Funda kokubili ingcenye yamambala nesilawuli esinenomboro. Isandla sesincele sisebenzisa isibambo setlatjhi esitjengisiweko; isibambo sebhurege langaphambili nesilawuli sebelo esiphendulwako kungesokudla.
Iinlawuli ezineenomboro nemisebenzazo
- 1 - Isibambo samagiya: isilawuli senyawo esitjengisiweko sokukhetha igiya.
- 2 - Itlatjhi: isibambo sesandla sesincele esihlukanisa injini nebhokisi lamagiya begodu sisetjenziswa nesibambo samagiya.
- 3 - Iimboniboni zokuqalela ngemva zesincele nesokudla: qala iinthuthi ezingemva kwesithuthuthu.
- 4 - Ibhurege langaphambili: isibambo sesandla sokudla sisebenzisa ibhurege langaphambili begodu sikhanyisa ilambu lokujama.
- 5 - Isilawuli sebelo sesandla: isibambo esiphendulwa ngesandla sokudla silawula ibelo lenjini nokunikelwa kwamafutha enjinini.
- 6 - Iswitjhi yesikhombandlela: itjengisa ihloso yokujika namkha yokutjhugulula indlela.
- 7 - Ibhurege langemva: ibhurege elitjengisiweko elisetjenziswa ngenyawo; ungalihlanganisi nesibambo sebhurege langaphambili.
- 8 - Iimbambo zokutjhayela: zilawula indlela yesithuthuthu.
- 9 - Ithangi lamafutha: lithole ngaphambi kwesitulo; alisilo ibhurege namkha isilawuli sokutjhayela.
Ukutjhentjha amagiya nokulawula ibelo
Ukutjhentjha igiya kusebenzisa isibambo samagiya 1 netlatjhi 2 ndawonye. Isibambo sikhetha igiya; itlatjhi ihlukanisa injini nebhokisi lamagiya. Ukubala isilawuli sebelo sesandla kwaphela akutjengisi iinlawuli zokutjhentjha amagiya.
Isilawuli sebelo sesandla 5 siyandisa namkha sinciphisa ibelo lenjini. Iinlawuli zebelo zoke ezihlanganiswe encwadini libhurege langaphambili 4, isilawuli sebelo sesandla 5 nebhurege langemva 7. Ukunciphisa isilawuli sebelo nokusebenzisa ibhurege zizenzo ezihlukileko, nanyana zombili zithinta ibelo.
Ukujama nebanga lokujama
Ukujamisa isithuthuthu, umthombo uhlanganisa ibhurege langaphambili 4 nebhurege langemva 7. Msinyana ngaphambi kokujama ngokupheleleko, uhlanganisa netlatjhi 2: iinlawuli 2, 4 no-7. Lokhu kuhlukanisa ukubhurega nesenzo setlatjhi esingezelelwako ekupheleni kokujama.
Ibanga lokujama liyanda endleleni emanzi, ngebelo elikhulu nalokha uthwele umkhweli. Zontathu izimo zandisa ibanga lokujama esibonelweni somthombo. Ungacabangi bona ibanga lokujama lizokuhlala linjalo ngemva kokutjhugulula esinye nesinye salezi zimo.
Ukubona, ukutjengisa nokutjhugulula indlela
Iimboniboni 3 zitjengisa iinthuthi ezingemva kwakho, iswitjhi yesikhombandlela 6 yazisa ihloswakho, begodu iimbambo zokutjhayela 8 zitjhugulula indlela. Le misebenzi ihlukile: ukukhanyisa isikhombandlela akujikisi isithuthuthu, begodu ukuqala esibonibonini akuyelelisi abanye abasebenzisi bendlela.
Ekujikeni okubukhali, umthombo ukhomba iinlawuli 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 no-8: isibambo samagiya, itlatjhi, iimboniboni, womabili amabhurege, isilawuli sebelo sesandla neembambo zokutjhayela. Lezi ziinlawuli ezibandakanyeka ekukhambiseni, ingasi umlayo wokuzisebenzisa zoke ngesikhathi sinye.
Iimbonelo ezihlathululiweko nokubuyekeza
Isibonelo: ufuna ukutjengisa ukujikela ngesinceleni ngesikhathi uqala iinthuthi ezingemva. Sebenzisa iimboniboni 3 ukubona neswitjhi yesikhombandlela 6 ukutjengisa. Iimbambo zokutjhayela 8 zenza ukujika; azithathi indawo yokuqalisisa namkha yesitjengiso.
Isibonelo: umbuzo ufuna iinlawuli ezisetjenziselwa ukujamisa, bese ubuza bona yini ehlanganiswako msinyana ngaphambi kokujama ngokupheleleko. Ipendulo yokuthoma ngu-4 no-7; yesibili ngu-2, 4 no-7. Funda isigaba sesenzo, ingasi igama elithi “jama” kwaphela.
Buyekeza: yazi zoke iinomboro ezilithoba ngaphandle kokuqagela ngokubonakala; hlukanisa iinlawuli zesandla nezinyawo; hlukanisa ukuqalisisa, ukwazisa, ukutjhentjha amagiya, ukutjhayela nokubhurega. Bese uhlathulula bona kubayini ubumanzi, ibelo nomkhweli kutjhugulula ubujamo bokujama.