Fundza umdvwebo usendzaweni yemshayeli
Buka njengemgibeli lohleli abheke embili: ngesencele nangesekudla ngemacala akhe. Umtfombo ukhombisa titfutfutfu nesibonelo lesinemasondvo lamatsatfu; bona incenye ngemsebenti nendzawo yayo, hhayi ngembala noma ngesimo semtimba wemoto.
Umdvwebo lonetinombolo uchaza sitfutfutfu lesinemagiya lesikhonjisiwe. Incwadzi ibala nesikuta sagezi, kodvwa ayiniki lithebula letilawuli noma indlela yekusisebentisa leyehlukile. Ungacabangi kutsi tonkhe tikuta tineklatshi, silawuli semagiya noma libhuleki lelunyawo lelikhonjisiwe.
Bona tincenye letibalulekile tesitfutfutfu
Injini ingaphansi kwelithangi laphethiloli. Lithangi liphambi kwesihlalo lesisekela umgibeli. Silawuli semagiya sisedvute nelunyawo. Indzawo yekubeka lunyawo iyalusekela; ayisiso silawuli semagiya noma selibhuleki lelivamile.
Hlukanisa lisondvo nelithayi langembili kwelisondvo nelithayi langemuva. Tivimbeli teludzaka tiphezu kwemasondvo. Kubuka ngembili kukhombisa sinciphisi sekunyakatisa eceleni kwelisondvo langembili nesibani lesikhulu ngaphezulu kwalo. Kubuka ngemuva kukhombisa tibani, tivimbeli teludzaka nelithayi langemuva.
Lipayipi lekukhipha intfutfu nesithulisi kukhonjiswa eceleni noma ngemuva. Kwehlukanise nendzawo yekubeka lunyawo, silawuli semagiya nelibhuleki. Titfombe tikhombisa timo letehlukene tetimoto; landzela incenye lebhalwe ligama kunekubamba ngenhloko simo sesitfutfutfu sinye.
Tinsimbi netilawuli tekucalisa
Tfola iswishi yekulayita, inkinobho yekucalisa nesikali selitubane etitfombeni tedeshibhodi. Sikali selitubane sifundvwa kwati litubane; asisiso sibambo sekusheshisa. Kulayita nekucalisa tilawuli letibhalwe ngekwehlukana, akusiyo iswishi yetinkhomba.
Titfombe nelithebula lelinetinombolo kuyaphelelisana: letinye tincenye letibonakalako atinatinombolo tekulawula ekuhlolweni. Fundza incenye lucobo nesilawuli lesinenombolo. Sandla sesencele sisebentisa sibambo seklatshi; sibambo selibhuleki langembili nesekusheshisa tingesekudla.
Tilawuli letinetinombolo nemisebenti yato
- 1 - Silawuli semagiya: silawuli selunyawo lesikhonjisiwe sekukhetsa ligiya.
- 2 - Iklatshi: sibambo sesandla sesencele lesehlukanisa injini nelibhokisi lemagiya, sisebenta nesilawuli semagiya.
- 3 - Tibuko tangemuva tesencele netesekudla: buka timoto letingemuva kwesitfutfutfu.
- 4 - Libhuleki langembili: sibambo sesandla sesekudla sisebentisa libhuleki langembili sikhanyise nesibani sekuma.
- 5 - Sibambo sekusheshisa: sibambo lesijikiswa ngesandla sesekudla silawula litubane lenjini nekungena kwaphethiloli enjinini.
- 6 - Iswishi yetinkhomba: ikhombisa inhloso yekujika noma kushintja indlela.
- 7 - Libhuleki langemuva: libhuleki lelunyawo lelikhonjisiwe; ungaliphambanisi nesibambo selibhuleki langembili.
- 8 - Tibambo tekucondzisa: tilawula indlela yesitfutfutfu.
- 9 - Lithangi laphethiloli: libone phambi kwesihlalo; alisiso silawuli selibhuleki noma sekucondzisa.
Kushintja emagiya nekulawula litubane
Kushintja ligiya kusebentisa silawuli semagiya 1 neklatshi 2 ndzawonye. Silawuli sikhetsa ligiya; iklatshi lehlukanisa injini nelibhokisi lemagiya. Kubita sibambo sekusheshisa sodvwa akuchazi tilawuli tekushintja emagiya.
Sibambo sekusheshisa 5 sikhuphula noma sehlise litubane lenjini. Inhlanganisela lephelele yekulawula litubane encwadzini libhuleki langembili 4, sibambo sekusheshisa 5 nelibhuleki langemuva 7. Kunciphisa kusheshisa nekubhuleka tento letehlukene, nanobe totimbili titsintsa litubane.
Kuma nelibanga lekuma
Kumisa sitfutfutfu, umtfombo uhlanganisa libhuleki langembili 4 nelangemuva 7. Ngaphambi nje kwekuma ngalokuphelele kufakwa neklatshi 2: tilawuli 2, 4 na-7. Loku kwehlukanisa kubhuleka nesento seklatshi lesengetiwe ekugcineni kwekuma.
Libanga lekuma liyandza emgwacweni lomanti, ngelitubane lelisetulu nalapho utfwele umgibeli. Totintsatfu leti timo tiyalandzisa esibonelweni semtfombo. Ungalindzeli libanga lelifanako nangabe noma ngusiphi sishintja.
Kubuka, kukhombisa nekushintja indlela
Tibuko 3 tikhombisa timoto letingemuva, iswishi yetinkhomba 6 iveta inhloso yakho, tibambo 8 tishintja indlela. Yimisebenti leyehlukene: kulayita inkhomba akujikisi sitfutfutfu, nekubuka esibukweni akucwayisi labanye emgwacweni.
Ekujikweni lokubukhali, umtfombo ubala tilawuli 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 na-8: silawuli semagiya, iklatshi, tibuko, emabhuleki omabili, sibambo sekusheshisa netibambo tekucondzisa. Leli licembu letilawuli letisebenta ekujikeni, hhayi umyalo wekusebentisa tonkhe ngesikhatsi sinye.
Timo letichaziwe nekubuyeketa
Sibonelo: ufuna kukhombisa kujika ngesencele ube ubuka timoto letingemuva. Sebentisa tibuko 3 kubuka neswishi yetinkhomba 6 kukhombisa. Tibambo 8 tiyacondzisa; atitsatsi indzawo yekubuka noma yekukhombisa.
Sibonelo: umbuto ubuta tilawuli tekuma, bese ubuta lokufakwa ngaphambi nje kwekuma ngalokuphelele. Imphendvulo yekucala ngu-4 na-7; yesibili ngu-2, 4 na-7. Fundza sigaba sesento, hhayi ligama lelitsi “kuma” kuphela.
Buyeketa: bona tonkhe tinombolo letiyimfica ungacageli ngekubukeka; hlukanisa tilawuli tesandla netelunyawo; hlukanisa kubuka, kukhombisa, kushintja emagiya, kucondzisa nekubhuleka. Chaza kutsi bumanti, litubane nemgibeli kusishintja njani simo sekuma.