Lapho imithetho yomgwaqo isebenza khona
Umgwaqo womphakathi ngumgwaqo, isitaladi, indlela yokudlula noma enye indawo umphakathi, noma ingxenye yawo, enelungelo lokungena kuyo. Umngcele wawo ngokomthetho ubanzi kunesiqephu esisetshenziswa izimoto. Uhlanganisa umphetho ongaphandle, amabhuloho, izikebhe zokuwelisa nemisebenzi exhunywe kuwo. Ngakho imithetho yomgwaqo ingasebenza nasemgwaqweni osemhlabeni wangasese.
Incwadi ibala njengomshayeli nomuntu ogibele ibhayisikili noma oqhuba izilwane. Ukusebenzisa imoto kubanzi kunokuyishayela wena uqobo: kuhlanganisa ukuyisebenzisa, ukuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo noma ukuyibeka emgwaqweni womphakathi. Umnikazi akakwazi ukugwema izibopho zemoto ngokunika omunye okhiye kuphela.
Ingxenye yokuhamba izimoto, ihlombe, umphetho nendlela yabahamba ngezinyawo
Cabanga ngomgwaqo njengemicu eseceleni komunye nomunye. Ingxenye yokuhamba izimoto yileyo ethuthukiswe noma yakhelwe izimoto phakathi kwemiphetho yayo. Ihlombe lingaphandle komngcele wale ngxenye, liya onqenqemeni oluphakanyisiwe. Umphetho ongaphandle yingxenye yomgwaqo womphakathi engaphandle kwendawo yezimoto nehlombe; indlela yabahamba ngezinyawo yingxenye yalowo mphetho eyenzelwe bona. Umzila wethrafikhi ngumucu wobude obanzi ngokwanele ukuba ulayini owodwa wezimoto uhambe kuwo.
Umngcele wendawo yezimoto yilapho kuphela khona indawo ethuthukiselwe zona. Unqenqema oluphakanyisiwe ngumngcele owakhiwe, ngokuvamile phakathi kwehlombe noma indawo yezimoto nomphetho ongaphandle. Lezi akuzona izindawo zokulinganisa ezishintshanayo: umthetho wokupaka emakhaya okala ukusuka emngceleni wendawo yezimoto awukali ukusuka onqenqemeni oluphakanyisiwe.
Ukuphambana, ukuhlangana nokuwela kwabantu
Indawo yokuphambana ihlanganisa bonke ububanzi bemigwaqo ewela noma ehlangana khona, kuhlanganise nemiphetho yayo engaphandle. Indawo yokuhlangana ilapho kuhlangana khona izingxenye ezihanjwa izimoto; imigqa yokuma nokudedela isiza ukuchaza umngcele wayo. Ungacabangi ukuthi indawo iqala kuphela enkabeni yendawo yokuwela ependiwe.
Indawo yokuwela yabahamba ngezinyawo ingamakwa, noma ibe yindawo lapho imigqa yemingcele yezindlela zabahamba ngezinyawo inwetshwa ngaphesheya komgwaqo endaweni yokuphambana. Isiqhingi sethrafikhi sehlukanisa noma siqondise ukugeleza kwezimoto; asiyona indawo yokupaka. Ukuwela umgwaqo womphakathi kusho ukuhamba unqamule ukugeleza kwethrafikhi, hhayi ukuqhubeka uhamba nayo.
Indawo yasemadolobheni, umgwaqo onguthelawayeka nomzila obekelwe abathile
Indawo yasemadolobheni yindawo eyakhiwe echazwe ngokomthetho, ehambisana neziza ezihlukanisiwe; akuyona yonke indawo enezindlu ezimbalwa. Umgwaqo onguthelawayeka ukhonjwa ngezimpawu ezifanele; umgwaqo obanzi onezingxenye ezimbili awubi wona ngokuzenzakalela. Umgwaqo womphakathi ohlukanisiwe unezingxenye zokuhamba ezihlukene, ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa yisakhiwo esibonakalayo.
Umzila obekelwe abathile ugcinelwe isigaba semoto noma ukusetshenziswa okuthile, ngezinye izikhathi kuphela ngamahora abonisiwe. Funda lonke uphawu nepuleti lesikhathi ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi ungawusebenzisa yini. Amarobhothi ayimishini yokulawula ithrafikhi; izimpawu zomgwaqo azigcini emabhodini amile, futhi kufanele zifundwe kanye nezimpawu ezisemgwaqweni nemiyalo esemthethweni.
Ukuma akufani nokupaka
Ukuma kusho ukwenza imoto inganyakazi. Ukupaka kusho ukuyigcina inganyakazi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesidingekayo ngokufanele sokulayisha noma ukwehlisa abantu noma impahla, ngaphandle kokuma ngenxa yesizathu esingaphezu kwamandla akho. Ukuhlala esihlalweni somshayeli noma ukushiya injini ivuliwe akwenzi imoto epakiwe ibe semthethweni ngokuzenzakalela.
Njengoba ukupaka kuwukuma isikhathi eside, yonke indawo lapho ukuma kwenqatshelwe khona iyakwenqabela nokupaka. Ukuvinjelwa kokupaka kungavumela ukuma okufushane, okuvumelekile ngenye indlela, kokulayisha noma ukwehlisa; akususi omunye umthetho wokungami eduze kwendawo yokuwela, ibhuloho noma kwenye indawo evinjelwe.
Isimo esichaziwe
Umshayeli upaka emgwaqweni wasemakhaya amasondo angakwesokunxele engaphandle nje kwetiyela, kodwa imoto isaphumele endaweni ehambwa izimoto. Ukuthi amasondo amabili asehlombe akwenzi indawo ibe semthethweni. Bona umngcele wendawo yezimoto, bese uhlola umthetho wokupaka emakhaya nokuthi yonke imoto iqhele ngokwanele yini.
Izakhiwo ezincane nemingcele engamakwanga nakho kuyabalwa
Ibhuloho lihlanganisa umsele wokudlulisa amanzi noma ibhuloho eliphansi, ngakho ukuvinjelwa kokuma akugcini esakhiweni esikhulu esiphakeme. Lapho uphawu lomngcele womgwaqo luchaza khona umngcele wendawo yezimoto, lusebenzise. Uma lungekho, umphetho wetiyela noma ukhonkolo ungumngcele; komunye umgwaqo sebenzisa umphetho wengxenye ethuthukiselwe izimoto. Ulayini wonqenqema oluphakanyisiwe ngumngcele wehlombe nomphetho ongaphandle, noma wendawo yezimoto nomphetho ongaphandle lapho kungekho hlombe.