Apho imithetho yendlela isebenza khona
Indlela yoluntu yindlela, isitalato, indawo yokudlula okanye enye indawo uluntu, okanye inxalenye yalo, enelungelo lokungena kuyo. Umda wayo ngokomthetho ubanzi kunomcu osetyenziswa ziimoto. Uquka umphetho ongaphandle, iibhulorho, izikhephe zokuwelisa nemisebenzi enxulumene nayo. Ngoko indlela inokulawulwa yimithetho yezithuthi nangona umhlaba ungowabucala.
Incwadi isebenzisa igama elithi umqhubi ukuquka umntu okhwele ibhayisekile okanye oqhuba izilwanyana. Ukusebenzisa isithuthi kubanzi kunokusiqhuba ngokwakho: kuquka ukusisebenzisa, ukuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwaso okanye ukuba naso kwindlela yoluntu. Umnini akanakubaleka izibophelelo zesithuthi ngokunika omnye izitshixo kuphela.
Indawo yokuhamba izithuthi, igxalaba, umphetho nendlela yabahambi
Cinga ngendlela njengemicu esecaleni komnye nomnye. Indawo yokuhamba izithuthi yinxalenye ephuculweyo okanye eyakhiweyo phakathi kwemida yayo. Igxalaba lingaphandle kwaloo mida, lisingise kumda owakhiweyo ophakanyisiweyo. Umphetho ongaphandle yinxalenye yendlela yoluntu engaphandle kwendawo yezithuthi negxalaba; indledlana yabahambi yinxalenye yawo eyenzelwe abahambi ngeenyawo. Umzila ngumcu ngobude obanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuba kungene umgca omnye wezithuthi.
Umda wendawo yezithuthi kukuphela komphezulu ophuculelwe zona. Umda ophakanyisiweyo sisakhiwo, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwegxalaba okanye indawo yezithuthi nomphetho ongaphandle. Ezi ndawo zokulinganisa azitshintshiselani: umthetho wokupaka emaphandleni olinganisa ukusuka kumda wendawo yezithuthi awulinganisi ukusuka kumda ophakanyisiweyo.
Ukudibana, isiphambuka nendawo yokuwela yabahambi
Indawo yokudibana iquka ububanzi obupheleleyo beendlela ezinqumlanayo okanye ezidibanayo, kuquka imiphetho yazo engaphandle. Isiphambuka kukudibana kweendawo ezihanjwa zizithuthi; imigca yokumisa neyokunika indlela inceda ukuchaza umda. Musa ukucinga ukuba siqala kuphela embindini wendawo yokuwela epeyintiweyo.
Indawo yokuwela yabahambi ngeenyawo inokuphawulwa, okanye ibe yindawo yokuwela ekudibaneni kweendlela eyenziwa kukwandiswa kwemida yeendledlana zabahambi. Isiqithi sezithuthi sahlula okanye sikhokele ukuhamba kwezithuthi; asiyondawo yokupaka. Ukuwela indlela yoluntu kuthetha ukunqumla ukuhamba kwezithuthi kunokuqhubeka uhamba nako.
Indawo yasezidolophini, uhola wendlela nomzila obekelwe abathile
Indawo yasezidolophini yindawo eyakhiweyo echazwe ngokomthetho enxulumene neziza ezahluliweyo, hayi nje indawo enezindlu ezimbalwa. Uhola wendlela uchongwa ngeempawu ezifanelekileyo; indlela ebanzi eneendawo ezimbini zokuhamba ayibi nguhola ngokuzenzekelayo. Indlela yoluntu eyahluliweyo ineendawo zokuhamba ezahlukileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo zahlulwe sisakhiwo esibonakalayo.
Umzila obekelwe abathile ugcinelwe udidi lwesithuthi okanye ukusetyenziswa okuthile, ngamanye amaxesha kuphela ngamaxesha abonisiweyo. Funda lonke uphawu nepleyiti yexesha ngaphambi kokugqiba ukuba uyavunyelwa na. Iirobhothi zizixhobo zokulawula izithuthi; iimpawu zendlela azipheleli kwiibhodi ezimileyo kwaye kufuneka zifundwe kunye nemigca esendleleni nemiyalelo esemthethweni.
Ukumisa akufani nokupaka
Ukumisa kukwenza isithuthi singahambi. Ukupaka kukusigcina simile ixesha elingaphezu kwelo lifanelekileyo lokulayisha okanye ukwehlisa abantu okanye impahla, ngaphandle kokuma ngenxa yesizathu esingaphaya kwamandla akho. Ukuhlala esihlalweni somqhubi okanye ukushiya injini isebenza akwenzi ukupaka kube semthethweni ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ekubeni ukupaka kukuma ixesha elide, yonke indawo engavumeli ukumisa iyakwalela nokupaka. Ukuthintelwa kokupaka kunokuvumela ukumisa okufutshane kokulayisha okanye ukwehlisa okuvumelekileyo ngenye indlela; akususi umthetho wokungami kufuphi nendawo yokuwela, ibhulorho okanye kwenye indawo.
Umzekelo ochaziweyo
Umqhubi upaka kwindlela yasemaphandleni amavili asekhohlo engaphandle nje kwetha, kodwa imoto isaphuma ingene kwindawo yezithuthi. Ukuba amavili amabini asegxalabeni akwenzi loo ndawo ibe semthethweni. Chonga umda wendawo yezithuthi uze ujonge umthetho wokupaka emaphandleni nokuba isithuthi sonke sikude ngokwaneleyo na.
Izakhiwo ezincinci nemida engaphawulwanga nayo iyabalwa
Ibhulorho iquka umsele wamanzi okanye ibhulorho ephantsi, ngoko umthetho wokungami awupheleli kwisakhiwo esikhulu esiphakamileyo. Xa uphawu lomda luchaza umda wendawo yezithuthi, lusebenzise. Xa lungekho, isiphelo setha okanye sekhonkrithi ngumda; kwenye indlela sebenzisa isiphelo senxalenye ephuculelwe izithuthi. Umgca womda ophakanyisiweyo ngumda wegxalaba nomphetho ongaphandle, okanye wendawo yezithuthi nomphetho ongaphandle xa kungekho gxalaba.