Ukulawula, ukucabangela nokufaneleka ukushayela

Hlala ulawula ngokuphelele

Landela imithetho nezimpawu ngaphandle uma iphoyisa liyalela ngokomthetho okuhlukile. Hlala ngendlela ekunika ukulawula nokubona kahle ngaphambili. Ungavumeli umgibeli, isilwane noma into ivimbe izilawuli noma ukubona kwakho, futhi ungavumeli omunye aphazamise isiteringi noma izilawuli lapho ushayela.

Hlehla kuphela uma kuphephile. Hlola indawo uqhubeke ubheka lapho uhamba; uma ungeke uqinisekise indlela evulekile, yima. Lapho usuka eceleni komgwaqo, dedela ithrafikhi esondela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi njengoba kudingeka. Ukupaka kuqala akukuniki ilungelo lokuqala kunethrafikhi ehambayo.

Gcina abantu ezindaweni eziphephile

Gcina imizimba ngaphakathi kwemoto ehambayo ngaphandle kwesibonakaliso sesandla esivunyelwe. Ungathwali abantu noma izilwane ophahleni, ezitebhisini noma kwenye indawo engaphandle engakhelwanga ukuhamba ngokuphepha. Ngena noma uphume kuphela lapho imoto imile ngokuphepha futhi isenzo singeke sibeke muntu engozini.

Umshayeli kufanele futhi aqinisekise ukuthi abantu nezinto ezithwelwe bazohlala bephephile lapho kubhulekwa noma kujikwa. Ukunethezeka komgibeli akusona isizathu sokweqa izibopho zokuvikela, ukuvimba izibuko noma ukushiya umnyango uvulekile ngesikhathi sokuhamba.

Ungabambi isisetshenziswa sokuxhumana

Ungashayeli ubambe iselula noma esinye isisetshenziswa sokuxhumana ngesandla esisodwa noma zombili noma ngenye ingxenye yomzimba. Ukubamba ifoni phakathi kwehlombe nendlebe akugwemi umthetho. Ukufunda noma ukufaka ulwazi nako kuthatha ukunaka okudingekayo ekubhekeni nasekulawuleni.

Uma umyalezo udinga ukunakwa, qala uthole indawo yokupaka esemthethweni nephephile, ume uvikele imoto. Irobhothi elibomvu akusona isimemo sokuyeka ukunaka umgwaqo. Setha indlela yokuhamba nezinye izilawuli ezibalulekile ngaphambi kokuqala noma ucele umgibeli aziphathe.

Vikela imoto ugweme umlilo nokungcolisa

Ngaphambi kokushiya imoto ingenamuntu, faka ibhuleki noma uthathe enye indlela esebenzayo yokuvimba ukunyakaza bese ucisha injini. Ungayishiyi ilokhu iduma ingenamuntu. Cisha injini lapho kuthelwa uphethiloli noma okunye okokubasa okuvuthayo ethangini.

Ungatheleli ngamabomu noma ngobudedengu uphethiloli, uwoyela, igrisi, umlotha noma imfucuza emgwaqweni noma eceleni kwawo. Ungasebenzisi injini ngendlela ekhipha intuthu noma amagesi angagwemeka, futhi ungashayeli, udonse noma uphushe imoto endleleni yabahamba ngezinyawo. Ukunqamulela lapho kuseyindlela yokusebenzisa leyo ndawo ngemoto.

Vulela izimoto eziphuthumayo indlela ephephile

Nikeza ngokushesha ilungelo lokuqala emotweni ephuthumayo esebenzisa isayirini namalambu ayo ezixwayiso. Bheka lapho ifuna ukuya khona, khombisa uma kudingeka bese wenza isikhala ngendlela elindelekile. Ungagijimi phambi kwayo, ungayilandeli esikhaleni esivinjelwe noma uphambuke ngokuzuma endleleni yomunye.

Incwadi ihlobanisa amalambu abomvu nezimoto zomlilo, zokuhlenga nezokwelapha eziphuthumayo; aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namaphoyisa noma imisebenzi yethrafikhi; aluhlaza okotshani nokusabela okufanele kwezinhlekelele noma ukuvikelwa komphakathi. Abashayeli abavamile abakwazi ukuthola lawo malungelo ngokufaka isayirini. Inhloso ukuvula indlela ephephile yokusabela, hhayi ukudala esinye isimo esiphuthumayo.

Ukucabangela, ukushayela ngobudedengu nokulimaza umgwaqo

Shayela ucabangela abanye ngokufanele. Ukushayela ngokunganaki noma ngobudedengu kunqatshelwe noma kungashayananga muntu. Ukulandela inombolo yomkhawulo wejubane akuvumeli ukudlula okungaphephile, igebe eliyingozi noma ukungena esixukwini.

Ungadali umsindo owedlulele. Ungaphendulisi noma uhudule amasondo ngamabomu endaweni yomgwaqo ngaphandle lapho kungagwemeki esimweni esiphuthumayo, ungafaki izinto ezibamba amasondo phakathi kwesondo elihambayo nomgwaqo, futhi ungahambisi imoto noma into ngendlela elimaza umgwaqo. Lezi zibopho zivikela abasebenzisi nomhlaba womgwaqo wonke umuntu ancike kuwo.

Utshwala nezidakamizwa eziphazamisa ukushayela

Ungashayeli ngaphansi komthelela wotshwala noma isidakamizwa esiphazamisa ukushayela. Incwadi ibeka amazinga egazi okuba yicala ku-0.05 g nge-100 ml kumshayeli ojwayelekile no-0.02 g nge-100 ml kumshayeli osebenza ngokomsebenzi. Ukufinyelela noma ukudlula izinga elisebenzayo kunqatshelwe; lezi zinombolo azilona inani eliphephile lokuphuza. Umuntu osesihlalweni somshayeli injini ivuliwe angangena ngaphansi komthetho noma imoto inganyakazi.

NgoSepthemba 2026 uhulumeni wachaza amazinga angavumeli nhlobo utshwala njengomthetho awuphokophelelayo, hhayi ushintsho olwalusuqalile ukusebenza. Ukukhetha okuphephile ukugwema utshwala ngaphambi kokushayela bese uhlela enye indlela yokuhamba. Umuthi ungaphazamisa ukushayela noma ubhalwe udokotela; landela izixwayiso zawo uthole iseluleko esifanele ngaphambi kokushayela.

Isimo esichaziwe

I-ambulensi iza ngesayirini namalambu ezixwayiso ngesikhathi useseceleni kwenye imoto. Hlola okukuzungezile wenze isikhala kancane lapho kuphephile; ungaphambukeli emzileni ogcwele. Uma isidlulile, qhubeka ngaphansi kwezibonakaliso nemikhawulo yakho kunokuyilandela idabula ithrafikhi.

Igazi nomoya okuphefumulwayo kusebenzisa amayunithi ahlukile

Amazinga ahambisanayo otshwala emoyeni ophefumulwayo kuMthetho ohloliwe angu-0.24 mg nge-1,000 ml kumshayeli ojwayelekile no-0.10 mg nge-1,000 ml kumshayeli osebenza ngokomsebenzi. Akuzona amaphesenti futhi akumele axutshwe nokukalwa kwegazi ngamagremu nge-100 ml. Ungabali ukuthi zingaki iziphuzo “ezivunyelwe”: ukuphazamiseka nezinga elibekwe umthetho kuyizizathu ezihlukene zokungashayeli.