Kulawula, kucabangela nekufaneleka kushayela

Hlala ulawula ngalokuphelele

Lalela imitsetfo netimphawu ngaphandle uma liphoyisa liyalela lokunye ngalokusemtsetfweni. Hlala lapho ulawula khona ubone kahle embili. Ungavumeli umgibeli, silwane noma intfo ivimbe tilawuli noma kubona, ungavumeli lomunye aphatamise sitselendvo noma tilawuli lapho ushayela.

Hlehla kuphela uma kuphephile. Hlola indzawo uchubeke ubheka lapho unyakata; uma ungeke ucinisekise indlela levulekile, yima. Uma usuka eceleni kwemgwaco, dedela lapho kudzingeka letisondzela kuzo tonkhe tinhlangotsi. Kupaka kucala akuniketi lilungelo ngaphambi kwaletihambako.

Gcina bantfu etindzaweni letiphephile

Gcina imitimba ngaphakathi kwemoto lehambako ngaphandle kwesibonakaliso sesandla lesivumelekile. Ungatfwali bantfu noma tilwane etulu kweluphahla, etitebhisini noma kulenye indzawo yangaphandle lengakhelwanga kuhamba ngokuphepha. Ngena noma uphume kuphela lapho imoto imile ngokuphepha futsi lesento singeke sifake lomunye engotini.

Umshayeli kufanele ahlole kutsi bantfu netintfo titawuhlala tiphephile lapho kubhulekwa noma kujikwa. Kulungelwa ngumgibeli akusisizatfu sekweca tivikeli, kuvala tibuko noma kushiya umnyango uvulekile lapho kuhambwa.

Ungabambi sisetjentiswa sekuchumana

Ungashayeli ubambe lucingo noma lesinye sisetjentiswa sekuchumana ngesandla sinye noma totimbili noma ngalenye incenye yemtimba. Kubamba lucingo emkhatsini welihlombe nendlebe akweci umtsetfo. Kufundza noma kufaka imininingwane nako kudzinga kunaka lokudzingeka ekubhekeni nasekulawuleni.

Uma umlayeto udzinga kunakwa, tfola kucala indzawo yekupaka levumelekile nephephile, ume uvikele imoto. Lirobhothi lelibomvu alikumemeli kutsi uyekele kunaka umgwaco. Setha indlela yekuhamba naletinye tilawuli letibalulekile ungakahambi noma ucele umgibeli atiphatse.

Vikela imoto ugweme umlilo nekungcolisa

Ungakashiyi imoto ingenamuntfu, faka libhuleki noma yenta lenye indlela lephumelelayo yekuvimba kunyakata, ucime injini. Ungayishiyi iduma ingenamuntfu. Cima injini lapho kutselwa lipetroli noma lamanye emafutsa lavutsako ethangini.

Ungacitsi ngemabomu noma ngekunganaki emafutsa, i-oyili, igrisi, umlotsa noma imfucumfucu emgwacweni noma eceleni. Ungasebentisi injini ikhipha intfutfu noma emagesi langagwemeka, ungashayeli, udvonse noma uphushe imoto endleleni yebahambi. Kunqamulela lapho kusasebentisa leyo ndzawo ngemoto.

Nika timoto tesiphutfumako indlela lephephile

Nika masinyane lilungelo emotweni yesiphutfumako lesebentisa isayirini nemalambu ayo etexwayiso. Bheka lapho iya khona, khomba uma kufanele wente sikhala ngendlela lelindzelekile. Ungagijimi phambi kwayo, ungayilandzeli esikhaleni lesibekelwe yona, ungachezuki ngekutuma endleleni yalomunye.

Incwadzi ihlobanisa emalambu labovu netimoto temlilo, tekusindzisa netekwelapha letiphutfumako; laluhlata kwesibhakabhaka nemaphoyisa noma temgwaco; laluhlata kwetjani nekusabela etinhlekeleleni noma ekuvikeleni umphakatsi. Bashayeli labavamile angeke batfole lawo malungelo ngekufaka isayirini. Inhloso kuvulela kusabela indlela lephephile, hhayi kudala lenye ingoti.

Kucabangela, budlabha nekulimata umgwaco

Shayela ucabangela labanye ngalokufanele. Kushayela ngekunganaki noma budlabha kuvinjelwe noma kungekho kushayisana. Kulandzela inombolo yesivinini akuvumeli kudlula lokuyingoti, kulandzela kabi noma kungena esicukwini.

Ungadali umsindvo lowendlulele. Ungatungeletisi noma uhudvule emasondvo ngemabomu ngaphandle uma kungagwemeki esiphutfumeni, ungafaki tintfo tekubamba emkhatsini welisondvo lelihamba nemgwaco, ungahambisi imoto noma intfo ngendlela lelimata umgwaco. Loko kuvikela labanye nendzawo wonkhe umuntfu latsembele kuyo.

Tjwala netidzakamiva letiphazamisa kushayela

Ungashayeli udzakwe tjwala noma tidzakamiva letiphazamisa kushayela. Incwadzi ibeka emacophelo engati ekuba licala ku-0.05 g nge-100 ml kumshayeli lojwayelekile naku-0.02 g nge-100 ml kumshayeli wemsebenti. Kufinyelela noma kwendlula licophelo lelifanele kuvinjelwe; letinombolo atisilo linani leliphephile lekuphuza. Umuntfu esihlalweni semshayeli injini ivuliwe angaba ngaphansi kwemtsetfo noma imoto ingahambi.

NgoSepthemba 2026 hulumende wachaza imikhawulo yekungavumeli tjwala njengemtsetfo labewuwufunela kuchubeka, hhayi lushintjo lolusebentako. Kukhetsa lokuphephile kugwema tjwala ungakashayeli, uhlele lenye indlela yekuhamba. Umutsi ungaphazamisa noma ubhalwe ngudokotela; landzela texwayiso utfole seluleko lesifanele ngaphambi kwekushayela.

Simo lesichaziwe

I-ambulensi isondzela ngesayirini nemalambu ngesikhatsi useceleni kwalenye imoto. Hlola lokukuzungezile wente sikhala kancane uma kuphephile; ungaphambukeli emzileni logcwele. Uma seyendlulile, chubeka ngaphansi kwetibonakaliso nemikhawulo yakho kunekuyilandzela phakathi kwetimoto.

Ingati nemoya losempefumulweni kunemayunithi letehlukile

Emacophelo lahambisanako emoya lophefumulwako eMtsetfweni lohloliwe angu-0.24 mg nge-1,000 ml kumshayeli lojwayelekile na-0.10 mg nge-1,000 ml kumshayeli wemsebenti. Awasiwo emaphesenti futsi awaphanjaniswa nengati lekalwa ngemagremu nge-100 ml. Ungabali kutsi tingaki tinatfo “letivunyelwe”: kuphazamiseka nelicophelo lemtsetfo kutizatfu letehlukile tekungashayeli.