Ulawulo, inkathalo nokufaneleka ukuqhuba

Hlala ulawula ngokupheleleyo

Thobela imithetho neempawu ngaphandle kokuba ipolisa liyalela ngokusemthethweni okunye. Hlala kwindawo ekunika ulawulo nokubona ngokucacileyo ngaphambili. Musa ukuvumela umkhweli, isilwanyana okanye into ithintele izilawuli okanye ukubona, kwaye ungavumeli omnye aphazamise ivili lokuqhuba okanye izilawuli ngelixa uqhuba.

Buyela umva kuphela xa kunokwenziwa ngokukhuselekileyo. Jonga indawo uqhubeke ujonga xa uhamba; xa ungenakuqinisekisa indlela evulekileyo, yima. Xa usuka ecaleni, nika indlela njengoko kufuneka kwizithuthi ezivela macala onke. Ukupaka kuqala akukuniki lungelo phambi kwezihambayo.

Gcina abantu kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo

Gcina imizimba ngaphakathi kwesithuthi esihambayo ngaphandle komqondiso wesandla ovumelekileyo. Musa ukuthwala abantu okanye izilwanyana eluphahleni, kwizitepsi okanye kwenye indawo engaphandle engenzelwanga uhambo olukhuselekileyo. Ngena okanye uphume kuphela xa simile ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye oko kungenakubeka nabani engozini.

Uxanduva lomqhubi luquka ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu nezinto ezithwalwayo ziya kuhlala zikhuselekile xa kuqhoboswa okanye kujikwa. Ukulungelwa komkhweli akusosizathu sokungasebenzisi izikhuseli, ukuvala izipili okanye ukushiya ucango luvulekile xa kuhambwa.

Musa ukubamba isixhobo sonxibelelwano

Musa ukuqhuba ubambe ifowuni okanye esinye isixhobo sonxibelelwano ngesandla esinye okanye zombini okanye ngenye inxalenye yomzimba. Ukubamba ifowuni phakathi kwegxalaba nendlebe akuwuphephi umthetho. Ukufunda okanye ukufaka ulwazi nako kuthatha ingqalelo efunekayo ekujongeni nasekulawuleni.

Xa umyalezo ufuna ingqalelo, qala ufumane indawo yokupaka esemthethweni nekhuselekileyo, ume ukhusele isithuthi. Irobhothi ebomvu ayisosimemo sokuyeka ukuqaphela indlela. Lungisa isixhobo sokubonisa indlela nezinye izilawuli ezibalulekileyo phambi kokuhamba okanye ucele umkhweli azilawule.

Khusela isithuthi uphephe umlilo nongcoliseko

Phambi kokushiya isithuthi singenamntu, faka isiqhoboshi okanye usebenzise enye indlela esebenzayo yokuthintela ukushukuma uze ucime injini. Musa ukusishiya siduma singenamntu. Cima injini xa kugalelwa ipetroli okanye amanye amafutha anokutsha etankini.

Musa ukulahla ngenjongo okanye ngokungakhathali amafutha, ioyile, igrisi, uthuthu okanye inkunkuma endleleni okanye ecaleni kwayo. Musa ukusebenzisa injini ikhupha umsi okanye amagesi anokuphetshwa, kwaye ungaqhubi, utsale okanye utyhale isithuthi kwindledlana yabahambi. Ukunqumlela apho kusekukusebenzisa loo ndawo ngesithuthi.

Nika izithuthi zongxamiseko indlela ekhuselekileyo

Nika ngokukhawuleza ilungelo lendlela kwisithuthi songxamiseko esisebenzisa isayirini nezibane zaso. Jonga apho sifuna ukuya khona, yalatha xa kufuneka uze wenze indawo ngendlela elindelekileyo. Musa ukubaleka phambi kwaso, ukusilandela kwisithuba esithintelweyo okanye ukuphambuka ngesiquphe endleleni yomnye.

Incwadi inxulumanisa ezibomvu nezomlilo, zokuhlangula nezonyango olungxamisekileyo; eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezamapolisa okanye zezithuthi; neziluhlaza ngombala wengca nokusabela okufanelekileyo kwintlekele okanye ukukhusela uluntu. Abaqhubi abaqhelekileyo abanakufumana loo malungelo ngokufaka isayirini. Injongo kukuvula indlela ekhuselekileyo yokusabela, hayi ukwenza olunye ungxamiseko.

Inkathalo, ukuqhuba budedengu nokonakalisa indlela

Qhuba unenkathalo efanelekileyo kwabanye. Ukuqhuba ngokungakhathali okanye ngobudedengu kuthintelwe nangona kungakhange kubekho ungquzulwano. Ukulandela inani lomda wesantya akuxoleli ukugqitha okuyingozi, umsantsa ombi okanye ukungena kwisihlwele.

Musa ukwenza ingxolo egqithisileyo. Musa ukujikelezisa okanye urhuqe amavili endleleni ngenjongo ngaphandle xa kungenakuphepheka kungxamiseko, ukufaka izixhasi phakathi kwevili elihambayo nendlela, okanye ukuhambisa isithuthi okanye into ngendlela eyonakalisa indlela. Ezi zibophelelo zikhusela abanye nomphezulu wonke umntu athembele kuwo.

Utywala neziyobisi eziphazamisa ukuqhuba

Musa ukuqhuba phantsi kwefuthe lotywala okanye ichiza eliphazamisa ukuqhuba. Incwadi inika amanqanaba otywala egazini okuba lityala ayi-0.05 g nge-100 ml kumqhubi oqhelekileyo ne-0.02 g nge-100 ml kowomsebenzi. Ukuba kwinqanaba elisebenzayo okanye ngaphezulu kwalo kuthintelwe; la manani ayingomlinganiselo okhuselekileyo wokusela. Umntu esihlalweni somqhubi injini ivuliwe unokungena phantsi komthetho nangona isithuthi singahambi.

NgoSeptemba 2026 urhulumente wachaza imida yotywala enguvumelekanga kwaphela njengomthetho awayewuqhubela phambili, hayi utshintsho olwalusele lusebenza. Isigqibo esikhuselekileyo kukungaseli phambi kokuqhuba nokulungiselela enye indlela yokuhamba. Iyeza linokuphazamisa nokuba libhalwe ngugqirha; landela izilumkiso uze ufumane ingcebiso efanelekileyo phambi kokuqhuba.

Umzekelo ochaziweyo

I-ambulensi isondela ngesayirini nezibane ngelixa usecaleni kwesinye isithuthi. Jonga okukujikelezileyo wenze indawo kancinci xa kukhuselekile; musa ukuphambukela kumzila ogcweleyo. Xa idlulile, qhubeka phantsi kwemiqondiso nemida yakho kunokuyilandela idlula kwizithuthi.

Igazi nomphefumlo zisebenzisa iiyunithi ezahlukileyo

Amanqanaba ahambelanayo otywala emoyeni ophefumlwayo kuMthetho ohloliweyo ayi-0.24 mg nge-1,000 ml kumqhubi oqhelekileyo ne-0.10 mg nge-1,000 ml kowomsebenzi. Asiyopesenti kwaye makangabhidaniswa negazi elilinganiswa ngeegram nge-100 ml. Musa ukubala ukuba zingaphi iziselo “ezivunyelweyo”: ukuphazamiseka nenqanaba lomthetho zizizathu ezahlukileyo zokungaqhubi.