Imigca nemifanekiso yendlela elawulayo

Umgca uxela indawo yokwenza isenzo

Kumgca wokuma: yima umphambili wesithuthi usemva kwawo xa uphawu okanye irobhothi elilawulayo lifuna ukuma. Kumgca wokunika indlela: nika indlela ngaphambi kokungena kwindawo yongquzulwano nokuba akukho phawu lokunika indlela olwahlukileyo. Musa ukuma isithuthi siphumela endleleni yabahamba ngeenyawo okanye yezithuthi ezinqumlayo.

Iipateni zokuwela ezibonisiweyo zimaka iindawo zokuwela zabahamba ngeenyawo. Sondela ngendlela onokunika ngayo indlela kubantu abanelungelo lokuwela, uze ugcine indawo ivulekile. Umgca wezithuthi kwelinye icala sisizathu sokulinda phambi kwendawo yokuwela kunokuma phezu kwayo.

Imigca ejikajikayo ilumkisa ngendawo yokuwela kwaye ithintela ukumisa ngaphandle kokunika abantu indlela okanye ngenxa yokuba izithuthi ezingaphambili zimile; ikwathintela ukugqitha kwindawo emakiweyo. Imoto emileyo apho inokuba ifihla umntu ongamboniyo.

Musa ukuthatha yonke imigca eqinileyo njengefanayo

Imigca yokungagqithi ithintela ukuwela ukuze ugqithe esinye isithuthi. Incwadi ivumela ukuwela ngononophelo ukuze ungene ngqo kwisakhiwo okanye kwindlela esecaleni, okanye udlule isithintelo esimileyo, kuphela xa kukhuselekile. Umgca oqinileyo ecaleni konqamlekileyo kufuneka ufundwe kwicala lakho; musa ukusebenzisa imvume enikwa izithuthi eziza kuwe.

Imigca yokungaweli ingqongqo ngakumbi: musa ukuwela ukuze nje ujike ungene kwindawo yokungena. Okungaphandle komthetho okuchazwe ngesithuthi esimileyo okanye ngesithintelo kufuna intshukumo ekhuselekileyo kwaye akuguquli umgca oqhelekileyo wezithuthi ezihambayo ube lithuba lokugqitha.

Imigca eyahlula imizila yahlula izithuthi eziya kwicala elinye apho ukutshintsha umzila kungakhuselekanga. Musa ukuyiwela ukuze ufike ekuphumeni. Iziqithi ezipeyintiweyo azivumeli ukuqhuba, ukumisa nokupaka ngaphandle kongxamiseko oluchaziweyo, ukuphepha ungquzulwano okanye umyalelo wegosa eligunyazisiweyo.

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa okwahlukileyo okuvumelekileyo kwesithintelo, qinisekisa ukuba indlela ivulekile, nika izithuthi ezichaphazelekayo indlela kwaye ubuyele ngaphandle kokubeka nabani engozini. Okuhlukileyo akuyomvume yokunyanzela izithuthi eziza kuwe ziphambuke.

Umda osecaleni awungomnye umzila wezithuthi

Umgca womda wasekhohlo umaka umda wasekhohlo; owasekunene umaka umda wasekunene, ngokufuthi kwindlela eya kwicala elinye. Musa ukuqhuba ngaphaya komgca wasekunene. Umda wasekhohlo awungomzila oqhelekileyo wokugqitha okanye indlela yokudlula umgca wezithuthi.

Igxalaba asingomzila owongezelelekileyo. Incwadi ivumela umqhubi wesithuthi esilula aye kwigxalaba lasekhohlo ukuvulela esinye sigqithe kuphela phantsi kwayo yonke imiqathango ebekiweyo. Oku akuvumeli umqhubi olandelayo agqithe ngegxalaba. Kufuneka kube phakathi kokuphuma nokutshona kwelanga. Indlela kufuneka ibe nomzila omnye kwicala ngalinye. Esinye isithuthi kufuneka sibe sikudlula. Kufuneka ukwazi ukwenza oko ngaphandle kokubeka wena, ezinye izithuthi, abahambi ngeenyawo okanye impahla engozini. Kufuneka ukwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo abantu nezithuthi endleleni kumgama obuncinane oyi-150 m. Jonga igxalaba ngokwalo ukuba alinabahambi, abakhweli beebhayisekile, izithuthi ezimileyo, inkunkuma okanye umda owehlayo. Xa kukho umqathango ongafezekanga, hlala kwindawo yezithuthi uvumele omnye alinde. Ububele mabuhlale busemthethweni kwaye bukhuselekile.

Xa isithuthi sonakele okanye kumiswa ngongxamiseko, suka kwizithuthi ezihambayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngokukhuselekileyo uze uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okulumkisa. Ubukho bomda osecaleni abuvumeli ukupaka ukuzonwabisa okanye ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo kuwo.

Indawo emakiweyo inokuba igcinelwe okanye ibe nomda

Paka ngaphakathi kwendawo yokupaka ephawuliweyo ngaphandle kokuphuma ngaphaya kwemida yayo okanye kwindlela yabahamba ngeenyawo. Kwiindawo zokupaka ezigoso, beka umphambili kufutshane nomda ophakamileyo njengoko incwadi ichaza; musa ukusebenzisa indawo engangeni kakuhle isithuthi ngokukhuselekileyo.

Oonobumba beendawo ezigcinelweyo bachonga umsebenzisi okanye injongo evumelekileyo. Unobumba yinxalenye yokugcinelwa, hayi ileyibhile onokuyihoya. Uphawu lomzila webhasi lugcina umzila ngexesha elibonisiweyo; iimpawu ezihamba nalo zinokuchaza imiqathango yexesha neyodidi lwesithuthi. Olu phawu lutyheli lupeyintwe endleleni luthintela izithuthuthu ekudluleni kulo. Lungasetyenziswa kunye nophawu oluthintela izithuthuthu okanye lodwa. Aluphawuli umzila weebhayisikile.

Yahlula umgca wokungamisi kowokungapaki. Funda naliphi icandelo elinqamlekileyo nepleyiti yexesha kunye nomgca. Ukuma okufutshane ukulayisha okanye ukothula phantsi komthetho wokungapaki kufuneka kusabe semthethweni kwaye kukhuseleke; ukushiya injini isebenza akwenzi ukupaka kuvumeleke.

• A - i-ambulensi; B - ibhasi; L - indawo yokulayisha; T - iteksi; F - isithuthi sokucima umlilo; R - uritsho.
• CD - isithuthi soonozakuzaku; MB - iminibhasi; D - umkhosi wokhuselo; P - iNkonzo yamaPolisa oMzantsi Afrika.
• SOS - ukufikelela kumnxeba wongxamiseko; sebenzisa indawo ngenjongo yongxamiseko kunokupaka okuqhelekileyo.
• Indawo yokulayisha yeyomsebenzi ovumelekileyo nodidi oluvumelekileyo, hayi ukulinda umntu xa eyokuthenga.

Khetha umzila ofanelekileyo ngaphambi komyalelo

Iintolo ezinyanzelekileyo zifuna intshukumo ebonisiweyo ukusuka kuloo mzila. Khetha umzila kwangethuba; impazamo efike kade ayiyomvume yokunqumla umgca oqinileyo okanye ukujika uchasene notolo. Iintolo zesangqa sezithuthi ziyalela ukujikeleza isiqithi, kanti ulawulo lokunika indlela lugqiba ukuba ngubani ohamba kuqala.

Ibhokisi epeyintiweyo imaka ibhokisi yesiphambano. Musa ukungena ngaphandle kokuba indawo oceba ukuphuma kuyo ivulekile ngokwaneleyo ukuze uphume kwibhokisi. Irobhothi eliluhlaza aliyisusi le mfuneko. Shiya indlela enqumlayo ivulekile xa izithuthi ezingaphambili zimile.

Kwisangqa esiqhelekileyo nika indlela kwizithuthi ezisuka ekunene. Kwisangqa esincinci nika indlela kwisithuthi esiza kuwela umgca waso wokunika indlela ngaphambi kwakho. Ukufana kwendlela ejikelezayo akuyenzi le mithetho mibini ifane.