Fundza emapleyiti, kuhlanganiswa nekukhanselwa

Buta imibuto lemine ngepleyiti leyengetiwe

Cala ufundze umyalo lomkhulu. Bese uyabuta: usebenta kubani, usebenta nini, usebenta kuphi, nangaphansi kwasiphi simo? Ipleyiti leyengetiwe inciphisa noma ibeka imibandzela yeluphawu leboniswa nalo; ayisiyo imvume letimele yekungawunaki umyalo lomkhulu.

Emapleyiti etikhatsi afaka sikhatsi sinye, tikhatsi letimbili, emalanga labekiwe nebudze besikhatsi lobukhulu bekuma. Ipleyiti yesikhatsi lesikhulu sekuhlala iphendvula kutsi ungahlala sikhatsi lesingakanani ngalesikhatsi lesibekiwe. Emapleyiti ekubonakala lokunciphile, emini nasebusuku aphendvula kutsi umyalo lohambisana nawo usebenta nini. Fundza tikhatsi leticondzile netimphawu eluphawini lolufakiwe.

Luphawu lweluhlobo lwemoto lukhawulela umyalo noma kuvinjelwa kulolo hlobo. Emalogo noma emagama emsebentisi akhomba umsebentisi logunyatiwe. Ipleyiti yekubhadala nekubonisa idzinga inchubo lebekiwe yekubhadala/nekubonisa. Ipleyiti yelinani lelisetulu ibeka umkhawulo wetimoto letisebentisa indzawo lebekiwe; ayisiyo umkhawulo welijubane.

• Timphawu tekubekela licondziso tikhombisa kuhamba lokubekelwe labatsite ngesancele, ngesekudla noma kutimbili tinhlangotsi teluhlobo lolubonisiwe. Fundza umcibisholo welicondziso neluphawu lwemoto.
• Uma luphawu lwekungapaki lusebenta etitfutfuthwini ngesikhatsi lesibekiwe, aluphendvuki luphawu lwekupaka titfutfuthu kuphela. Kuvinjelwa kuhlala kungumyalelo lomkhulu.
• Ungacageli umbandzela longekhona noma longafundzeki usebentisa ikhodi yeluphawu encwadzini. Yehlisa lijubane kusenesikhatsi kuze ufundze ipleyiti lengiyo ngekuphepha.

Hlanganisa imibandzela ungaguculi umyalo

Incwadzi ikhombisa kuhlelwa kwemkhawulo kanye nemkhawulo, sento kanye nemkhawulo, sento kanye nentfo, nentfo kanye nemkhawulo. Luhlelo lwekufundza luhlala lufana: tfola luphawu lolukhulu, bese usebentisa wonkhe umbandzela lofanele. Emapleyiti lamabili awakhanselani.

Sibonelo, umyalo wetibane tangembili lonembandzela wekubonakala lokunciphile udzinga tibane tangembili kuleso simo. Kubekelwa kwetimoto tekwakha lokunemahora ekusebenta kubekela lolo hlobo indzawo ngalawo mahora. Ipleyiti yesitfutfuthu ngaphansi kweluphawu lwekungapaki isebentisa kuvinjelwa etitfutfuthwini. Luphawu lwemkhawulo welijubane lolunepleyiti yemoto lukhawulela luhlobo lolubonisiwe kunekulubekela umgwaco.

Luphawu loluvumela kuphela timoto letingetulu kwesisindvo lesibonisiwe luphendvula kutsi ngutiphi timoto letingasebentisa umgwaco. Leso sisindvo nasiboniswa eluphawini lwekuvinjelwa kwesisindvo siphendvula kutsi ngutiphi timoto letingakavumeleki kungena. Kufundza inombolo kuphela kukhipha imphendvulo lephambene.

• Lithebula letinhlanganisela encwadzini yemfundzi linemaphutsa emibhalo: sibonelo semalambu angaphambili sibitwa ngemyalo wemali yemgwaco, nemkhawulo welijubane lemoto yekwakha uchazwa njengemyalo wesisindvo kuphela. Landzela inchazelo yeluphawu lolubonisiwe netinchazelo tekulawula letiyinhloko; ungabambi ngenhloko lemibhalo lengakalungi.

Yini lephelako, yini lechubekako?

Timphawu tekususa imikhawulo tikhansela umtsetfo lotsite lobonisiwe. Tfola luphawu lolweciwe noma lolukhanselwe ngenye indlela uluhlanganise nemkhawulo bewuwulandzela. Ungatsatsi libhodi lekukhansela njengemvume yekushayela ngaphandle kwemitsetfo.

Ngemuva kwekuphela kwemkhawulo wesikhashana wekwakhiwa kwemgwaco, leminye imikhawulo lehlala njalo nemitsetfo levamile isasebenta. Ngemuva kwekuphela kwekubekelwa kwemzila, kukhanselwa kwako akuvumeli kushintja imizila ngalokungaphephile. Buyeketa timphawu letitako, imigca yemizila, timoto nekubonakala ngaphambi kwekwenyusa lijubane noma kushintja indzawo.

Kuhlanganiswa kwekulawula lokulishumi nakutsatfu ekhasini 22

Cala usebentise luphawu lolukhulu, bese ufundza yonkhe ipleyiti lebonisiwe. Sebenta ngetibonelo letingentasi ungatsatsi luphawu lweluhlobo njengemyalo lotimele.

• Timoto letingakagunyatwa ativunyelwe ngetikhatsi letimbili letibekiwe: kugunyatwa nesikhatsi kokubili kubeka umbandzela wekungeniswa.
• Akukho kujika ubuyela emuva ebusuku: ipleyiti yasebusuku ibeka umbandzela wekuhamba lokuvinjelwe.
• Kupaka lokukhawulelwe kanye nekubhadala nekubonisa: gcina sikhatsi lesikhulu sekuhlala nembandzela wekubhadala/nekubonisa.
• Chubeka ngesancele kuphela etimotweni tetimphahla letingetulu kwe-GVM lebonisiwe: kuhamba nemkhawulo weluhlobo kokubili kubalulekile.
• Jikela ngesekudla ngesinye salezo tikhatsi letibekiwe: fundza womabili emafasitelo esikhatsi.
• Akukho kujikela ngesancele ngaphambili kwetimoto tetimphahla letingetulu kwe-GVM lebonisiwe: lungisa lenye indlela levumelekile ngaphambi kwesiphambano.
• Akumiswa timoto letetimphahla letiyingoti: ungakutsatsi njengemkhawulo wekupaka kuphela.
• Umkhawulo welijubane lonembandzela wasemini: luphawu lwelilanga lumbandzela wesikhatsi.
• Umkhawulo webudze ngesinye salezo tikhatsi letibekiwe: inombolo ikala budze bemoto, hhayi lijubane.
• Lijubane leliphansi lelisebenta etimotweni tetimphahla: hlukanisa umyalo loluhlata sasibhakabhaka emkhawulweni welijubane lelisetulu lonendilinga lebovu.
• Lijubane lelisetulu lelisebenta etitfutfuthwini: ipleyiti yemoto ikhawulela umyalo kulolo hlobo.
• Kubhadala imali yemgwaco kungu-400 m phambili: libanga likutjela kutsi indzawo yekubhadala isondzela kuphi, hhayi budze bekubhadalelwa.
• Akwecani ku-2 km: ipleyiti letsi “For” ibeka budze bemkhawulo.

Lokunye kuhlanganiswa lokusikhombisa ekhasini 23

Letibonelo tengeta lwati lwekucinisekisa kugcinwa kwemtsetfo futsi tihlanganisa secwayiso nemkhawulo. Tikhatsi letibonisiwe titalesibonelo; emgwacweni, fundza tinani tangempela letifakiwe.

• Timoto tekudziliva kuphela kusukela ku-06:00 kuya ku-09:00: umyalo weluhlobo losendingilizini usebenta ngaleso sikhatsi.
• Timoto letetimphahla letiyingoti kuphela ku-07:00–09:00 naku-16:00–18:00: fundza womabili emafasitelo.
• Lijubane lelisetulu lingu-80 km/h nepleyiti yekhamera: umkhawulo ungaphocelelwa; luphawu lwekhamera alushintji linani lawo.
• Lijubane lelisetulu lingu-60 km/h kusukela ku-06:00 kuya ku-09:00: fundza sikhatsi epleyitini lebonisiwe. Ikhodi lebhalwe embhalweni ayihambisani nepleyiti yesikhatsi futsi akukafanele ibanjwe ngenhloko njengenkhomba yayo.
• Lijubane lelisetulu lingu-100 km/h ebusuku: ipleyiti yenyanga/yenkhanyeti ngumbandzela wesikhatsi.
• Lijubane lelisetulu lingu-60 km/h kanye nemgwaco logobekile ku-8 km netibane leticwabitelako: hlanganisa umtsetfo, ingoti nebudze lobutsintsekako.
• Timoto tebagibeli ativunyelwe kusukela ku-06:00 kuya ku-09:00: loku kuvinjela lolo hlobo, hhayi indlela lebekelwe timoto tebagibeli.

Sonkhe sibonelo semkhawulo/sento/intfo ekhasini 38

Tihloko letine tilusito lwekufundza, hhayi emacembu lamasha lamane etimphawu. Tibonelo letinyenti tiphindza kuhlanganiswa kwenchazelo lokufanako. Luhlu lolungentasi lugcina umyalo ngamunye lowehlukile, kufaka timo temakhodi nemibhalo lelungisiwe, kuze lifundziswe lonkhe litafula ngaphandle kwekufundzisa liphutsa leliphrintiwe.

• Kupaka lokukhawulelwe kanye nekubhadala nekubonisa: landzela imvume yesikhatsi nenchubo yekubhadala.
• Umkhawulo wesisindvo kanye nesikhatsi: umkhawulo wesisindvo usebenta ngesikhatsi lesibekiwe.
• Umkhawulo welijubane kanye nembandzela wesisindvo: tfola licembu lesisindvo lelijubane lelisebenta kulo.
• Kupaka kwesikhashana lokukhawulelwe kanye netikhatsi/emalanga labekiwe: hlola tikhatsi tesikhashana nesikhatsi lesikhulu sekuhlala.
• Lijubane leliphansi lemaloli/timoto tetimphahla: luhlobo lubeka umbandzela wemyalo.
• Lijubane lelisetulu emini: fundza umbandzela welilanga.
• Lijubane lelisetulu ebusuku: fundza umbandzela wenyanga/yenkhanyeti.
• Lijubane lesikhashana lelisetulu lapho kubonakala kunciphile: lesimo sibeka umbandzela wemkhawulo.
• Lijubane lesikhashana lelisetulu letimoto tekwakha: lokufakiwe lokuphindziwe kuhlanganisa lijubane/luhlobo, noma umbhalo munye ukuchaza ngeliphutsa njengesisindvo kuphela.
• Kupaka lokukhawulelwe kwemaminibhasi: luhlobo lolubekelwe nembandzela wekupaka kokubili kuyasebenta.
• Akukho kujikela ngesekudla ngaphambili ngetikhatsi letibekiwe: ungalindzi kuze ufike endzaweni yekujika levinjelwe ngaphambi kwekukhetsa lenye indlela.
• Akumiswa ngesikhatsi lesibekiwe: ipleyiti yesikhatsi ayikuguculi kube kungapaki kuphela.
• Chubeka ucondze kuphela etimotweni tetimphahla letingetulu kwe-GVM lebonisiwe: landzela umcibisholo uma imoto yakho ihlangana nalolo hlobo/umkhawulo.
• Kubekelwa kupaka ngesikhatsi lesibekiwe: sebentisa tikhatsi tangempela kuze uncume kutsi kubekelwa kusebenta nini.
• Kubekelwa umzila webhasi ngesikhatsi lesibekiwe: timoto letivamile kufanele tingangeni kusasebenta.
• Hlala ngesancele kwetitfutfuthu: umyalo weluhlangotsi lwekudlula sivimbelo ukhawulelwe kulolo hlobo.
• Jikela ngesancele kwetimoto tekudziliva: luphawu lwemoto yekudziliva lubeka umbandzela wemyalo wekujika.
• Khanyisa emalambu angaphambili lapho kubona kunciphile: landzela umyalo wemalambu; umbhalo loshicilelwe uwudidanisa nemyalo wemali yemgwaco.
• Kuvinjelwa kwekwendlula lokunembandzela weluhlobo lwemoto yetimphahla letiyingoti: fundza luhlobo kanye neluphawu lwekwendlula.
• Akukho kujikela ngesekudla ngaphambili kwemabhasi: kuhlala kukuvinjelwa, hhayi kujikela ngesekudla kwemabhasi kuphela.
• Emabhasi etivakashi kuphela ngetikhatsi letibekiwe: sikhatsi sibeka umbandzela wemyalo weluhlobo kuphela.
• Ematekisi avinjelwe ngesikhatsi lesibekiwe: sikhatsi sibeka umbandzela wekuvinjelwa.
• Labahamba ngetinyawo bavinjelwe ngesikhatsi lesibekiwe eluhlelweni lwesikhashana.
• Kubekelwa kupaka kwetimoto letinebagibeli labanyenti ngesikhatsi lesibekiwe: hlola umbandzela wenani lebagibeli nesikhatsi.
• Kubekelwa timoto tekwakha ngesikhatsi lesibekiwe: hlola luhlobo nesikhatsi ngaphambi kwekungena.