Lokufunwa ngumyalelo
Timphawu temiyalo tichaza sento noma basebentisi bemgwaco labavunyelwe kusebentisa umgwaco. Timphawu tekuhlala ngesancele/ngesekudla tisho luhlangotsi lokufanele udlule ngalo sivimbelo. Timphawu tekuchubeka ngesancele/ngesekudla/ucondze tilawula kuhamba endzaweni yesincumo; tekujika ngesancele/ngesekudla tiyala kujika. Fundza umcibisholo lowubonako kunekucabanga kutsi yonkhe imicibisholo isebenta ngendlela lefanako.
Luphawu lwelijubane leliphansi lubeka lelincane lelibonisiwe etimeni lapho kuphephile kuligcina; aluvumeli kweca umkhawulo welijubane lelisetulu noma kushayela ngejubane lelikhulu kakhulu ngetingoti. Umyalo wesisindvo lesincane uvumela kusebentisa kuphela timoto letinesisindvo lesingetulu kwalesibonisiwe. Kuphambene nekuvinjelwa kwesisindvo lesisetulu kakhulu.
Timphawu tebasebentisi bemgwaco etimphawini temiyalo letiyindilinga tibekela luhlobo lolubonisiwe kusebentisa: labahamba ngetinyawo, emabhayisikili, tindzawo tabo letihlanganyelwe noma letehlukanisiwe, titfutfuthu, timoto, ematekisi, emaminibhasi, emamidibhasi, emabhasi, timoto tekudziliva netetimphahla, tekwakha, tetimphahla letiyingoti noma letingakavami ngebukhulu, ema-rickshaw, emabhasi etivakashi, tekulima naletidvonswa tilwane. Timphawu letihlanganisa emabhasi tivumela kuphela tinhlobo letidvwetjiwe.
- Ekuhlanganisweni kwabahamba ngetinyawo/nemabhayisikili, hlukanisa indzawo lehlanganyelwe netinhlangotsi letehlukene letiboniswa ngumugca lowehlukanisako. Hlala ohlangotsini lolubekelwe luhlobo lwakho.
- Umyalo wemali yemgwaco udzinga kubhadalwa kwemali yemgwaco lefanele; umyalo wemalambu angaphambili udzinga kukhanyiswa kwetibane tangembili. Sibane sekugijima emini asisiso sizatfu sekungawunaki umyalo wetibane tangembili.
- Umyalo wemjikelezo udzinga kujikeleza siqhingi lesisemkhatsini ngendlela yekuhamba kwetandla teliwashi; sebentisa kulawula kwekuniketa indlela lokuhambisana nayo kuze uncume kutsi ngubani lohamba kucala.
Fundza iyunithi naloko lokubekelwe umkhawulo
Luphawu lwelijubane lelisetulu lubeka umkhawulo welijubane. Letinye timphawu tekuvimbela tibeka imikhawulo yesisindvo semoto noma inhlanganisela, sesisindvo se-ekseli, sekuphakama, sebudze nebungako ngebubanti. Lemikhawulo ivikela takhiwo temgwaco noma sikhala. Imoto lengendluli umkhawulo wekuphakama ingahle yendlule wesisindvo se-ekseli noma webubanti.
Ngaphambi kwekungena emgwacweni lonemkhawulo, catsanisa umkhawulo lobonisiwe nesilinganiso lesivumelekile semoto noma bukhulu bayo. Emkhawulweni wesisindvo lesiphelele, hlola i-GVM noma i-GCM kunekubuka nje umtfwalo lotfwelwe ngaleso sikhatsi. Umtfwalo lophahleni utsintsa kuphakama, imitfwalo lephumelako itsintsa bukhulu, nekuhlanganiswa kwetimoto kudzinga kucophelela lokukhetsekile. Uma ungeke ucinisekise kutsi imoto iyahambisana, khetsa indlela lefanele levumelekile ngaphambi kwekufika esivimbelweni.
- Umkhawulo welijubane losendingilizini lotsi 60 usho lokusetulu kakhulu, hhayi lijubane lokuhloswe kufinyelelwa kulo. Yehlisa futsi ngekubonakala lokubi, labahamba ngetinyawo, emajika noma umhlabatsi longalingani.
- Umkhawulo wesisindvo semoto yemphahla uvimbela luhlobo lwemoto yetimphahla lolubonisiwe lolwendlula umkhawulo we-GVM lobekiwe; ungadidanisi sisindvo semoto lesiphelele nemtfwalo logibele kuyo ngaleso sikhatsi.
Kuvinjelwa kususa loko longakukhetsa
Timphawu tekungajiki tingavimbela kujika eluphawini noma ngaphambili: fundza umcibisholo nendzawo yeluphawu ngaphambi kwekutibophelela. Kuvinjelwa kwekujika ubuyela emuva kususa loko kukhetsa noma kubonakala kunesikhala. Kuvinjelwa kwekwendlula kusebenta kulobudze lobumakiwe futsi kungakhawulelwa eluhlobeni lwemoto lolubonisiwe.
Akupakwa nekungemiswa kunemiphumela leyehlukene. Umkhawulo wekungemiswa uvimbela kuma ngekutitsandzela kanye nekupaka; umkhawulo wekungapaki awuvumeli kushiya imoto ngoba injini isasebenta. Fundza emapleyiti etikhatsi nemigca yemgwaco kuze uncume budze netikhatsi.
Luchungechunge lwetinhlobo letivinjelwe lufaka labahamba ngetinyawo, emabhayisikili nekuhlanganiswa kwabo, titfutfuthu, timoto, ematekisi, emaminibhasi, emamidibhasi, emabhasi, timoto tekudziliva/tetimphahla, tekwakha netetimphahla letiyingoti, letingakavami ngebukhulu, ema-rickshaw, emabhasi etivakashi, tekulima/letidvonswa tilwane nemahhashi lanebagibeli. Umkhawulo weluhlobo loneluphawu lolweciwe noma lomkhawulo lobovu awusiyo indlela lebekelwe lolo hlobo.
- Luphawu lwemsindvo lowendlulele lulawula umsindvo lowendlulele; luphawu lwekungaceli kugitsheliswa luvimbela kucela kulayishwa etimotweni; luphawu lwetimoto letingakagunyatwa luvimbela timoto letingakagunyatwa.
- Kuvinjelwa kwetimoto letidvonswako kuvimbela kuhamba kwemoto ledvonswako lokubonisiwe, kantsi kuvinjelwa kwekutsengisa emgwacweni kuvimbela kutsengisa emgwacweni. Hlola luphawu nanoma nguyiphi ipleyiti yendzawo kunekusebentisa umtsetfo kubo bonkhe basebentisi bemgwaco.