Okufunwa mlayo
Amatshwayo wemilayo abeka isenzo namkha abasebenzisi bendlela abavunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa. Amatshwayo wokuhlala ngesinceleni namkha ngesokudla akutjela bona udlule isiqabo ngaliphi ihlangothi. Amatshwayo wokuragela ngesinceleni, ngesokudla namkha ngqo alawula ukukhamba endaweni yesiqunto; wokujikela ngesinceleni namkha ngesokudla alayela ukujika. Funda umcibisholo wamambala kunokucabanga bona yoke imicibisholo isebenza ngendlela efanako.
Itshwayo lebelo elincani libeka ibelo eliphasi elitjengisiweko ebujamweni obuphephileko bokuligcina; alivumeli ukweqa umkhawulo ophezulu namkha ukutjhayela ngebelo elikhulu khulu nalineengozi. Itshwayo lobudisi obuncani likhawulela ukusebenzisa eenkoloyini ezidlula ubudisi obutjengisiweko. Lokhu kuphambene nokwalelwa kobudisi obuphezulu.
Iinthombe zabasebenzisi bendlela ematshwayweni wemilayo ayindilinga zibekela ukusebenzisa isiqhema esitjengisiweko: abakhamba ngeenyawo, abakhweli bamabhayisikili, iindawo zabo ezabelwanako namkha ezihlukanisiweko, iinthuthuthu, iinkoloyi, amateksi, amaminibhasi, amamidibhasi, amabhasi, iinkoloyi zokuletha ipahla nezemithwalo, zekwakha, zepahla eyingozi namkha ezingakajayeleki, amaritjha, amabhasi wokuvakatjha, zezolimo nezidoswa ziinlwana. Iinthombe zamabhasi ezihlanganisiweko zivumela kwaphela iinqhema ezitjengisiweko.
- Ekuhlanganisweni kwabakhamba ngeenyawo namabhayisikili, hlukanisa indawo eyabelwanako namahlangothi ahlukene atjengiswa mugqa ohlukanisako. Hlala ngehlangothini elabelwe isiqhema sakho.
- Umyalo wetolo ufuna ukubhadalwa kwe-toll efaneleko; umyalo wamalambu wangaphambili ufuna amalambu wangaphambili akhanyiswe. Ilambu lokukhamba emini alisilo ibanga lokungawulaleli umlayo wamalambu wangaphambili.
- Umyalo womzombe ufuna ukukhamba ngokulandela indlela yeenalithi zewatjhi uzombeleze isihlenge esiphakathi; sebenzisa isilawuli sokunikela indlela esikhamba nayo ukuthatha isiqunto selungelo lokudlula.
Funda iyunithi nento ekhawulelwako
Itshwayo lejubane eliphezulu likhawulela ijubane. Amanye amatshwayo wokuvimbela akhawulela ubudisi obupheleleko bekoloyi namkha bokuhlanganiswa, ubudisi be-ekseli, ukuphakama, ubude nobubanzi. Imikhawulo le ivikela izakhiwo zendlela namkha indawo. Ikoloyi elingana ngaphasi komkhawulo wokuphakama ingase yeqe umkhawulo wobudisi be-eksele namkha wobubanzi.
Ngaphambi kokungena endleleni ekhawulelweko, madanisa umkhawulo otjengisiweko nesilinganiso sekoloyi namkha nobukhulu obufaneleko. Emkhawulweni wobudisi obupheleleko, hlola i-GVM namkha i-GCM kunomthwalo othwelweko kwaphela. Umthwalo ophezu kwekoloyi uthinta ukuphakama, imithwalo ephumela ngaphandle ithinta ubukhulu, begodu iinhlanganisela zeenkoloyi zifuna ukutjheja okukhethekileko. Nawungakwazi ukuqinisekisa bona ikoloyi iyavumelana, khetha indlela efaneleko esemthethweni ngaphambi kokufika esiqabweni.
- Umkhawulo webelo oyindilinga we-60 ngumkhawulo ophezulu, ingasi into ekufanele uyifinyelele. Nciphisa godu nakungabonakali kuhle, kunabakhamba ngeenyawo, amajiko namkha ubuso bendlela obungalinganiko.
- Umkhawulo wobudisi bekoloyi yepahla uvimbela isiqhema seenkoloyi zemithwalo esitjengisiweko esidlula umkhawulo we-GVM obekiweko; ungahlanganisi ubudisi obupheleleko bekoloyi nomthwalo okuyo gadesi.
Ukwalelwa kususa ukukhetha
Amatshwayo wokungajiki angavimbela ukujika etshwayweni namkha ngaphambili: funda umcibisholo nendawo yetshwayo ngaphambi kokuzibophelela. Ukwala ukujika okuka-U kususa ukukhetha kokubuyela emva ngitjho namkha kubonakala kunendawo. Ukwala ukudlula ezinye iinkoloyi kusebenza ibanga elibekiweko begodu kungakhawulelwa esiqhemeni seenkoloyi esitjengisiweko.
Ukungapaki nokungajami kunemiphumela ehlukileko. Ukwala ukujama kuvimbela ukujama ngokuzithandela kanye nokupaka; ukwala ukupaka akuvumeli ukutjhiya ikoloyi ngombana injini isasebenza. Funda amaphleyiti wesikhathi namamaki wendlela ukuthola ibanga neenkhathi.
Irhelo leenqhema ezalelweko lifaka abakhamba ngeenyawo, amabhayisikili nokuhlanganiswa kwawo, iinthuthuthu, iinkoloyi, amateksi, amaminibhasi, amamidibhasi, amabhasi, iinkoloyi zokuletha ipahla nezemithwalo, zekwakha nezepahla eyingozi, ezingakajayeleki, amaritjha, amabhasi wokuvakatjha, zezolimo nezidoswa ziinlwana, neempere ezinabakhweli. Ukukhawulelwa kwesiqhema okunomugqa osusako namkha umphetho obomvu akusiwo umzila obekelwe isiqhema leso.
- Itshwayo letjhada eleqileko lilawula itjhada eleqileko; itshwayo lokungakhweli ngombawo endleleni livimbela ukubawa ukukhwezwa endleleni; itshwayo leenkoloyi ezingakagunyazwa likhipha iinkoloyi ezingakavunyelwa.
- Ukuvinjelwa kweenkoloyi ezidonswako kukhipha ukukhamba kwekoloyi edoswako etjengisiweko, kuthi ukuvinjelwa kokuthengisa eceleni kwendlela kuvimbela ukurhweba ngepahla endleleni. Hlola isithombe nepleyiti yendawo kunokusebenzisa umthetho komunye nomunye umsebenzisi wendlela.