Funda iipleyiti, indibaniselwano nokupheliswa kwemida

Buza imibuzo emine ngepleyiti eyongezelelweyo

Qala ufunde umyalelo ophambili. Emva koko buza: usebenza kubani, nini, phi, kwaye phantsi kweyiphi imeko? Ipleyiti eyongezelelweyo inciphisa okanye ibeka imiqathango kuphawu eboniswe nalo; ayiyomvume ezimeleyo yokungawuthobeli umyalelo ophambili.

Iipleyiti zexesha ziquka ixesha elinye, amaxesha amabini, iintsuku ezichaziweyo nelona xesha lide lokuhlala. Ipleyiti yobude bokuhlala ichaza ukuba ungahlala ixesha elingakanani ngexesha elibekiweyo. Iipleyiti zokungaboni kakuhle, zasemini nezasebusuku zichaza ukuba umyalelo uhamba nazo usebenza nini. Funda amaxesha nemifanekiso echanekileyo kuphawu olufakelweyo.

Umfanekiso wodidi lwesithuthi wenza umyalelo okanye isithintelo sisebenze kolo didi kuphela. Iilogo okanye amagama abaqhubi beenkonzo zichonga lowo ugunyazisiweyo. Ipleyiti yokuhlawula nokubonisa ifuna indlela ebekiweyo yokuhlawula nokubonisa irisithi. Ipleyiti yelona nani liphezulu ibeka inani lezithuthi ezinokusebenzisa indawo egcinelweyo; ayingomda wesantya.

• Iimpawu zogcino lwecala zibonisa iintshukumo ezigcinelweyo ekhohlo, ekunene okanye kumacala omabini zodidi olubonisiweyo. Funda utolo nomfanekiso wesithuthi.
• Ukuba uphawu lokungapaki lusebenza kwizithuthuthu ngexesha elithile, aluguquki lube yindawo yokupaka izithuthuthu kuphela. Isithintelo sisengumyalelo ophambili.
• Musa ukuqikelela umqathango ongekhoyo okanye ongafundekiyo ngokusebenzisa ikhowudi esencwadini. Thoba isantya kwangethuba ukuze ufunde ipleyiti yokwenene ngokukhuselekileyo.

Dibanisa imiqathango ungawuguquli umyalelo

Incwadi ibonisa umda nomda, isenzo nomda, isenzo nento echaphazelekayo, kunye nento echaphazelekayo nomda. Indlela yokufunda ihlala ifana: chonga uphawu oluphambili, uze usebenzise yonke imiqathango efanelekileyo. Iipleyiti ezimbini aziphelisani.

Umzekelo, umyalelo wezibane zangaphambili onomqathango wokungaboni kakuhle ufuna izibane kuloo meko. Ukugcinelwa kwezithuthi zokwakha okuneeyure zomsebenzi kugcinela olo didi indawo ngelo xesha. Ipleyiti yesithuthuthu phantsi kophawu lokungapaki yenza isithintelo sisebenze kwizithuthuthu. Uphawu lwesantya olunepleyiti yesithuthi lubekela udidi olubonisiweyo umda kunokuba lulugcinele indlela.

Uphawu oluvumela kuphela izithuthi ezingaphezulu kobunzima obubonisiweyo luphendula ukuba zeziphi ezinokusebenzisa indlela. Ubunzima obufanayo kuphawu lwesithintelo sobunzima buphendula ukuba zeziphi ezingavumelekanga ukungena. Ukufunda inani kuphela kunika impendulo echaseneyo.

• Itheyibhile yendibaniselwano kwincwadi yomfundi ineempazamo zemibhalo: umzekelo wezibane zangaphambili uchazwa njengomyalelo wentlawulo yendlela, nomda wesantya sezithuthi zokwakha njengomyalelo wobunzima kuphela. Landela intsingiselo yophawu olubonisiweyo neenkcazelo eziphambili zolawulo; musa ukuzibamba ngentloko ezo mpazamo.

Yintoni ephelayo, yintoni eqhubekayo?

Iimpawu zokuphelisa izithintelo ziphelisa umthetho othile ofanekisiweyo. Chonga umfanekiso onqunyulweyo okanye opheliswayo uze uwunxulumanise nomda obuwulandela. Musa ukuthatha iphaneli yokuphelisa njengemvume yokuqhuba ngaphandle kwayo yonke imithetho.

Emva kokuphela kwesithintelo sethutyana somsebenzi wendlela, eminye imida esisigxina nemithetho eqhelekileyo isasebenza. Emva kokuphela kokugcinelwa komzila, ukupheliswa kwako akuvumeli ukutshintsha umzila ngokungakhuselekanga. Phinda uhlole iimpawu ezilandelayo, imigca, izithuthi nokubonakala ngaphambi kokunyusa isantya okanye ukutshintsha indawo.

Indibaniselwano zolawulo ezilishumi elinesithathu kwiphepha 22

Sebenzisa uphawu oluphambili kuqala, uze ufunde zonke iipleyiti ezibonisiweyo. Sebenza ngale mizekelo ngaphandle kokuthatha umfanekiso wodidi njengomyalelo ozimeleyo.

• Akukho zithuthi zingagunyaziswanga kula maxesha mabini abekiweyo: ugunyaziso nexesha zombini zibeka imiqathango yokungena.
• Akukho kujika ubuyele emva ebusuku: ipleyiti yasebusuku ibeka ixesha lesithintelo sentshukumo.
• Ukupaka okunomda nokuhlawula ubonise irisithi: landela elona xesha lide lokuhlala nomqathango wokuhlawula nokubonisa.
• Yiya ekhohlo kuphela ngezithuthi zempahla ezingaphezulu kwe-GVM ebonisiweyo: intshukumo nomda wodidi zombini zibalulekile.
• Jika ekunene ngalo naliphi ixesha kula abekiweyo: funda omabini amaxesha.
• Akukho kujika ekhohlo phambili ngezithuthi zempahla ezingaphezulu kwe-GVM ebonisiweyo: lungiselela enye indlela esemthethweni ngaphambi kwempambano.
• Akumiswa izithuthi ezithwala izinto eziyingozi: musa ukusithatha njengesithintelo sokupaka kuphela.
• Umda wesantya osebenza emini: umfanekiso welanga ngumqathango wexesha.
• Umda wobude ngalo naliphi kula maxesha abekiweyo: inani lilinganisa ubude besithuthi, hayi isantya.
• Esona santya sisezantsi sezithuthi zempahla: yahlula umyalelo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumda ophezulu oneringi ebomvu.
• Esona santya siphezulu sezithuthuthu: ipleyiti yesithuthi ibekela umyalelo olo didi kuphela.
• Ukuhlawula indlela ku-400 m phambili: umgama uchaza apho indawo yokuhlawula isondela khona, hayi ubude bemali ehlawulwayo.
• Akugqithwa kwezinye izithuthi ngo-2 km: ipleyiti ethi “For” ichaza ubude besithintelo.

Eminye imizekelo esixhenxe kwiphepha 23

Le mizekelo yongeza ulwazi lokunyanzeliswa komthetho kwaye idibanisa isilumkiso nesithintelo. Amaxesha abonisiweyo ngawomzekelo; endleleni funda amaxabiso afakelweyo ngokwenene.

• Izithuthi zokuhambisa kuphela ukusuka ngo-06:00 ukuya ku-09:00: umyalelo wodidi ongqukuva usebenza ngelo xesha.
• Izithuthi ezithwala izinto eziyingozi kuphela ngo-07:00–09:00 nango-16:00–18:00: funda omabini amaxesha.
• Esona santya siphezulu singu-80 km/h nepleyiti yekhamera: umda uyanyanzeliswa; umfanekiso wekhamera awulitshintshi inani.
• Esona santya siphezulu singu-60 km/h ukusuka ngo-06:00 ukuya ku-09:00: funda ixesha kwipleyiti ebonisiweyo. Ikhowudi eshicilelweyo iyangqubana nepleyiti yexesha kwaye mayingafundwa njengophawu lokuyichonga.
• Esona santya siphezulu singu-100 km/h ebusuku: ipleyiti yenyanga neenkwenkwezi ngumqathango wexesha.
• Esona santya siphezulu singu-60 km/h nendlela ejikajikayo ngo-8 km kunye nezibane ezidanyazayo: dibanisa umthetho, ingozi nobude obuchaphazelekayo.
• Iimoto azivumelekanga ukusuka ngo-06:00 ukuya ku-09:00: sisithintelo kolo didi, hayi indlela egcinelwe iimoto.

Yonke imizekelo yemida, yezenzo neendidi kwiphepha 38

Izihloko ezine ziluncedo lokufunda, azingomaqela amane amatsha eempawu. Eminye imizekelo iphinda indibaniselwano enentsingiselo efanayo. Olu luhlu lugcina umyalelo ngamnye owahlukileyo, kuquka iikhowudi nemibhalo elungisiweyo, ukuze itheyibhile igutyungelwe ngaphandle kokufundisa impazamo yoshicilelo.

• Ukupaka okunomda kunye nokuhlawula ubonise irisithi: landela ixesha elivumelekileyo nenkqubo yokuhlawula.
• Umda wobunzima kunye nexesha: umda usebenza ngexesha elibekiweyo.
• Umda wesantya kunye nomqathango wobunzima: chonga udidi lobunzima isantya esisebenza kulo.
• Ukupaka kwethutyana okunomda kunye namaxesha okanye iintsuku: hlola amaxesha ethutyana nelona xesha lide lokuhlala.
• Esona santya sisezantsi seelori okanye izithuthi zempahla: udidi lubeka umqathango womyalelo.
• Esona santya siphezulu emini: funda umfanekiso welanga.
• Esona santya siphezulu ebusuku: funda umfanekiso wenyanga neenkwenkwezi.
• Esona santya siphezulu sethutyana xa kungabonakali kakuhle: imeko ibeka umqathango womda.
• Esona santya siphezulu sethutyana sezithuthi zokwakha: inxalenye ephindiweyo yindibaniselwano yesantya nodidi, nangona omnye umbhalo unempazamo yokuthi yeyobunzima kuphela.
• Ukupaka okunomda kweeminibhasi: udidi olugcinelweyo nomda wokupaka zombini ziyasebenza.
• Akukho kujika ekunene phambili ngala maxesha abekiweyo: musa ukulinda de ufike kwindawo engavumelekanga ukukhetha enye indlela.
• Akumiswa ngexesha elibekiweyo: ipleyiti yexesha ayikuguquli kube kukungapaki kuphela.
• Yiya ngqo kuphela ngezithuthi zempahla ezingaphezulu kwe-GVM ebonisiweyo: landela utolo ukuba isithuthi sakho sihambelana nolo didi nomda.
• Ukugcinelwa kokupaka ngexesha elibekiweyo: sebenzisa amaxesha okwenene ukugqiba ukuba kusebenza nini.
• Ukugcinelwa komzila webhasi ngexesha elibekiweyo: izithuthi eziqhelekileyo maziphume kuwo ngexesha lokusebenza.
• Gcina ekhohlo ngezithuthuthu: umyalelo wecala lokudlula isithintelo ngowolo didi kuphela.
• Jika ekhohlo ngezithuthi zokuhambisa: umfanekiso wesithuthi ubeka udidi lomyalelo wokujika.
• Khanyisa izibane zangaphambili xa ukubona kuncipha: landela umyalelo wezibane; umbhalo oshicilelweyo uwubhidanisa nomyalelo wentlawulo yendlela.
• Isithintelo sokugqitha esinomqathango wezithuthi ezithwala izinto eziyingozi: funda udidi kunye nomfanekiso wokugqitha.
• Akukho kujika ekunene phambili ngeebhasi: isesisithintelo, hayi ijiko lasekunene leebhasi kuphela.
• Iibhasi zabakhenkethi kuphela ngamaxesha abekiweyo: ixesha libeka umqathango womyalelo wodidi kuphela.
• Iiteksi azivumelekanga ngexesha elibekiweyo: ixesha libeka umqathango wesithintelo.
• Abahamba ngeenyawo abavumelekanga ngexesha elibekiweyo kwimeko yethutyana.
• Indawo yokupaka egcinelwe izithuthi ezinabakhweli abaninzi ngexesha elibekiweyo: hlola inani labakhweli nexesha.
• Ukugcinelwa kwezithuthi zokwakha ngexesha elibekiweyo: hlola udidi nexesha ngaphambi kokungena.