Vhareili, vhaṋameli na thundu dza zwithuthuthu

Dzulani ni shumise tshithuthuthu zwavhuḓi

Reilani no dzula kha saddle milenzhe i kha matungo mavhili, nayo i kha fhethu ha phanḓa ha u i vhea. Hlayisani tshanḓa tshithihi kana u fhira kha handlebar tshifhinga tshoṱhe; kanzhi shumisani zwivhili u hlayisa ndango yoṱhe, nga nnḓa ha musi nyito ya mulayo i tshi ṱoḓa tshanḓa tshithihi. Hlayisani vhili ḽiṅwe na ḽiṅwe ḽo kwama bada. U takusa vhili kana muṅwe mutambo u fanaho zwi hanedzana na vhuḓifhinduleli honoho.

Ni songo tendela inwi kana muṋameli u farelela kha tshiṅwe tshiendedzi tshi tshimbilaho. Kha ḽeini nthihi ya zwiendedzi, reilani nga mutevhe muthihi nga nnḓa ha musi ni tshi fhira tshiṅwe tshithuthuthu. Vhareili vhavhili vha zwithuthuthu a vha tendelwi u fhira tshiendedzi tshithihi tshiṅwe nga tshifhinga tshithihi kha ḽeini yeneyo; ḽeini iṅwe na iṅwe i dzhiiwa nga yoṱhe kha mulayo uyu.

Zwidulo na mikano ya vhaṋameli

Mugudiswa wa tshithuthuthu ha tendelwi u hwala muṋameli. Kha mureili a tendelwaho nga mulayo u hwala muthihi, tshithuthuthu tshi tea u vha na nzhini i fhiraho 50 cc nahone muṋameli a shumise tshidulo tsha murahu tsho khwaṱhiswaho kana sidecar. Muṋameli wa murahu u dzula milenzhe i kha matungo mavhili i kha fhethu ho khwaṱhaho ha u i vhea. Ṱalutshedzani muṋameli phanḓa ha u reila uri u tshimbila hu sa lavhelelwaho hu si thithise ndango.

Vhathu vha fhiraho vhavhili a vha tendelwi kha tshithuthuthu tshone tshiṋe, hu sa katelwi vha re kha sidecar. Ni songo hwala vhathu vhahulwane vha fhiraho vhavhili kha sidecar. Mikano iyi ya nomboro a i tendeli u hwalesa, zwidulo zwi songo teaho kana muṋameli a sa koni u shumisa zwishumiswa zwo ṋewaho nga tsireledzo.

Fanelani ni vhofhe heleme ya tsireledzo

Mureili na vhaṋameli vha tshithuthuthu, motor tricycle kana motor quadrucycle, hu tshi katelwa muṋameli wa sidecar, vha tea u ambara heleme ya tsireledzo yo itelwaho mushumo wonoyo. I tea u eḓana zwavhuḓi nahone bande ḽayo ḽa tshilepfu ḽi vhofhiwe fhasi ha tshilepfu. U hwala heleme tshanḓani kana u i vhea nṱha ha ṱhoho i songo vhofhiwa a si u tevhedza. Mureili u tea u khwaṱhisedza uri muṋameli wa fhasi ha fumi-iṋa wa miṅwaha u a tevhedza.

Thendelo ṱhukhu ya mulayo i tendela u tshimbila ni si na heleme fhedzi kha tshithuthuthu tsho khetheaho tshi swikelelaho nyimele dzoṱhe tharu: fhethu ho tendelwaho ha u khwaṱhisa zwivhofhi zwa mureili na vhaṋameli ha SABS 1430; tshitsireledzi tshi thivhelaho u tshimbila nga nnḓa ha musi vho ambara mabande; na u tevhedza Annex II ya SABS 1440 ya matshimbilele a mutshini wa u langa musi hu tshi thuliwa. Bugu ya 2012 i zwi ṱalusa nga vhukhakhi sa thivhelo ya heleme nahone i sia nyimele ya muelo wa u thula. A si thendelo ya tshithuthuthu tsha nga misi tsho engedzwaho bande.

Ṱumetshedzani sidecar zwavhuḓi

Sidecar i tea u ṱumetshedzwa kha tsha monde tsha tshithuthuthu. A i tendelwi u ṱumetshedzwa kha tshithuthuthu tshi re na nzhini ya fhasi ha 50 cc. Lemukani mukano: u ṱumetshedza a si mbudziso i fanaho na u hwala muṋameli, hune bugu ya ṱoḓa nzhini i fhiraho 50 cc.

Sedzani vhuphara, thundu na ndango zwa ṱhanganyelo yoṱhe ni sa athu u shumisa bada. Sidecar a i bvisi ṱhoḓea ya heleme dzo vheiwaho kana u ita uri tshithuthuthu tshi tendelelwe u kokodza tshiṅwe tshiendedzi.

Hlayisani u vhona na ndango zwi songo thivhelwa

Ni songo hwala muthu kana tshifuwo phanḓa haṋu. Tshithu tsha phanḓa tshi tendelwa fhedzi arali tshi tshi si tshihulwane, tsho ṱumetshedzwa zwavhuḓi kana tshi kha tshihwali tsho teaho, nahone tshi sa thivheli u vhona haṋu kana ndango yoṱhe. Shumisani zwihwali zwa thundu zwo teaho zwo khwaṱhiswaho nṱhani ha u linganyisa bege dzi songo vhofhiwaho kha zwilanguli.

Sedzani tshikhala kha u tshimbila ha tshitendeleki na u bvela nnḓa ha thundu. Bege i ṱanganedzeaho musi handlebar yo livha i nga fara leve musi ni tshi khuba. Vhofhani zwi re ngomu na tshifaredzi.

Mielo ya thundu ya tshithuthuthu

Elani u bvela nnḓa ha tshithuthuthu u bva kha ekisiḽi kana mavhili o tiwaho, hu si u bva magumoni a saddle.

• Hu songo fhira 600 mm phanḓa ha ekisiḽi ya vhili ḽa phanḓa.
• Hu songo fhira 900 mm murahu ha ekisiḽi ya vhili ḽa murahu.
• Hu songo fhira 450 mm kha tungo ḽiṅwe na ḽiṅwe ḽa mavhili.
• Kha tungo ḽa sidecar, hu songo fhira 300 mm nnḓa ha vhili ḽa sidecar.

Tshileludzi tsha nyimele

Tshithuthuthu tshi na nzhini ya 50 cc nga ho livhaho na sidecar kha tsha monde. Mukano wa u ṱumetshedza fhedzi wo swikelelwa, fhedzi nyimele ya muṋameli ya bugu i ṱoḓa nzhini i fhiraho 50 cc. Ni songo dzhia thendelo ya u ṱumetshedza sidecar sa thendelo ya u hwala muṋameli.

Milayo ya nga misi ya bada i kha ḓi shuma

Shumisani ḽivhone ḽa phanḓa masiari na vhusiku, hlayisani sisiteme mbili dzoṱhe dza bureiki, tevhedzani ṱhoḓea dza mathaere a tshithuthuthu ni thetshelese zwiga, masiginali, u tevhelana ho tsireledzeaho na vhuḓifhinduleli ha u fhira zwi fanaho na zwa vhaṅwe vhashumisi vha bada. Milayo yo tiwaho ya zwithuthuthu i engedza kha vhuḓifhinduleli uvhu; a i vhu sivi.

Vhuimo ha ekisiḽi ya sidecar

Sidecar i tea u vha tsha monde mutalo wa vhukati wa ekisiḽi yayo u ngomu ha tshikhala tsha mavhili tsha tshithuthuthu. Ṱhoḓea iyi yo engedzwaho ya vhuimo yo fhambana na vhuhulwane ha nzhini na zwidulo zwa vhaṋameli. U ṱumetshedzwa murahu ha ekisiḽi ya murahu a zwi itiwi zwa mulayo fhedzi ngauri zwi kha tsha monde.