Abakhweli, abagibeli nemithwalo yeenthuthuthu

Hlala usebenzise isithuthuthu ngefanelo

Khwela uhlezi uvule imilenze phezu kwesitulo, iinyawo zisezisekelweni zangaphambili. Gcina okungenani isandla sinye eembambweni ngaso soke isikhathi; ngokujayelekileko sebenzisa zombili ukulawula ngokupheleleko, ngaphandle kwalapho isenzo esisemthethweni sidinga isandla sinye. Gcina elinye nelinye isondo lithinta indlela. Ukuphakamisa isondo namkha ukwenza okunye okufanako kuphikisana nomsebenzi loyo.

Ungazivumeli wena namkha umgibeli ukubambelela kwenye ikoloyi ekhamba. Emzileni ofanako, khwela ngokulandelana ngaphandle kwalapho udlula esinye isithuthuthu. Abakhweli ababili abavunyelwe ukudlula enye ikoloyi efanako ngesikhathi sinye emzileni loyo; umthetho lo uphatha umzila ngamunye ngokwahlukana.

Iintulo nemikhawulo yabagibeli

Umfundi wesithuthuthu akakavunyelwa ukuthwala umgibeli. Kumkhweli ovunyelwe ngokomthetho ukuthwala munye, isithuthuthu kufanele sibe nenjini engaphezu kwe-50 cc, umgibeli asebenzise isitulo sangemuva esibambeke ngokuqina namkha ikarana yehlangothini. Umgibeli wangemuva uhlala avule imilenze, iinyawo zisezisekelweni ezibambekileko. Hlathululela umgibeli ngaphambi kokukhwela ukuze ukukhamba okungalindelekako kungaphazamisi ukulawula.

Akukavunyelwa abantu abangaphezu kwababili esithuthuthwini ngokwaso, kungabalwa abangekaraneni yehlangothini. Ungathwali abantu abadala abangaphezu kwababili ekaraneni. Iinani eziphezulu lezi azivumeli ukulayisha ngokweqileko, iintulo ezingakafaneli namkha umgibeli ongakghoni ukusebenzisa iintlabagelo ezinikelweko ngokuphepha.

Linganisa ubophe isigqoko sokuphepha

Umkhweli nabagibeli besithuthuthu, esamasondo amathathu namkha esamasondo amane, kufakwe umgibeli wekarana yehlangothini, kufanele bafake isigqoko sokuphepha esakhelwe ukusetjenziswa lokho. Kufanele silingane ngefanelo, ibhande laso libotjhwe ngaphasi kwesilevu. Ukuthwala isigqoko engalweni namkha ukusibeka ehloko singakabotjhwa akusikho ukulandela umthetho. Umkhweli kufanele aqinisekise bona umgibeli ongaphasi kweminyaka elitjhumi nane uyalandela.

Okuhlukileko okuncani okusemthethweni kuvumela ukukhamba ngaphandle kwesigqoko kwaphela esithuthuthwini esikhethekileko esigcwalisa yomithathu imibandela: iindawo zokubamba amabhande zomtjhayeli nabagibeli ezivunyelwe yi-SABS 1430; isikhandeli esivimbela ukukhamba ngaphandle kokobana babophe amabhande; nokuhambisana ne-Annex II ye-SABS 1440 ngokuziphatha kwehlelo lokulawula indlela ekutjhayisaneni. Incwadi yango-2012 itjengisa lokhu ngokungakalungi njengokuvinjelwa kweengqoko begodu itjhiya umbandela wesilinganiso sokutjhayisana. Akusiyo imvumo yesithuthuthu esijayelekileko esifakelwe ibhande.

Hlanganisa ikarana yehlangothini ngefanelo

Ikarana kufanele ihlanganiswe ngesinceleni sesithuthuthu. Ayikavunyelwa ukuhlanganiswa nesithuthuthu esinenjini engaphasi kwe-50 cc. Tjheja umkhawulo: ukuhlanganisa akusiso umbuzo ofanako nokuthwala umgibeli, lapho incwadi idinga injini engaphezu kwe-50 cc.

Hlola ububanzi, umthwalo nokulawuleka kwayo yoke inhlanganisela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa indlela. Ikarana ayisusi isidingo seengqoko ezibekiweko namkha yenze isithuthuthu sifanele ukudonsa enye ikoloyi.

Gcina ukubona nokulawula kuvulekile

Ungathwali umuntu namkha isibandana ngaphambi kwakho. Into ngaphambili ivunyelwe kwaphela nangabe ayisikhulu, ibotjhwe ngokuqina namkha ifakwe esithwalini esifaneleko, begodu ayivali ukubona kwakho namkha iphazamise ukulawula okupheleleko. Sebenzisa izithwali zemithwalo ezifaneleko ezibambekileko kunokubeka iinkhwama ezixegako eenlawulini.

Hlola isikhala ekukhambeni kweembambo nokuphuma komthwalo. Isikhwama esamukelekako lokha iimbambo ziqondile singabamba isibambo nawujikako. Bamba okungaphakathi kanye nesikhongozeli.

Ubukhulu bomthwalo wesithuthuthu

Linganisa ukuphuma kwesithuthuthu kusukela ema-ekselini namkha emasondweni abekiweko, ingasi emphethweni wesitulo.

• Kungabi ngaphezu kwe-600 mm ngaphambi kwe-ekseli yesondo langaphambili.
• Kungabi ngaphezu kwe-900 mm ngemva kwe-ekseli yesondo langemuva.
• Kungabi ngaphezu kwe-450 mm ehlangothini ngalinye lamasondo.
• Ehlangothini lekarana, kungabi ngaphezu kwe-300 mm ngaphandle kwesondo lekarana.

Isibonelo esihlathululiweko

Isithuthuthu sinenjini ye-50 cc ngqo nekarana ngesinceleni. Umkhawulo wokuhlanganisa uwodwa ugcwalisekile, kodwana umbandela womgibeli wencwadi udinga injini engaphezu kwe-50 cc. Ungathathi imvumo yokuhlanganisa ikarana njengemvumo yokuthwala umgibeli.

Imithetho yendlela ejayelekileko isasebenza

Sebenzisa ilambu langaphambili emini nebusuku, unakekele womabili amahlelo wamabhurege, uhambisane neemfuneko zamathayi wesithuthuthu, ulalele amatshwayo, iimbonakaliso, ukulandela ngokuphepha nemisebenzi yokudlula efanako neyabanye abasebenzisi bendlela. Imithetho ekhethekileko yeenthuthuthu ingeza emisebenzini le; ayithathi indawo yayo.

Indawo ye-ekseli yekarana

Ikarana kufanele ibe ngesinceleni, umuda wesikhungo se-ekseli yayo ube ngaphakathi kwebanga phakathi kwamasondo wesithuthuthu. Imfuneko eyengeziweko yendawo le ihlukile esilinganisweni senjini naseentulweni zabagibeli. Ukuhlanganisa ngemva kwe-ekseli yangemuva akwenziwa semthethweni ngoba kungesinceleni kwaphela.