Kuphuka kwetimoto, bonxantfu betecwayiso netimoto letilahliwe

Yenta kuma lokuphocekile kuphephe

Uma kunenkinga lephocelela kuma, sebenzisa kulawula lokusele kufinyelela endzaweni lekhashane netimoto letihambako ngaphandle kwekunyakata lokusheshako lokungaphephile. Kuphuka kwemoto akusiko kupaka lokuhleliwe, kodvwa kusadzinga kutsi unciphise ingoti etimotweni letisondzelako. Vikela imoto ekunyakateni bese ubuka kutsi ukhona yini umuntfu losendleleni lesetjentiswako.

Cwayisa labanye ngemishini yetecwayiso lesemtsetfweni lonayo utfole lusito. Ungemi ngemuva kwemoto emgceni losetjentiswako noma ungene etimotweni letisheshako nje kuhlola umonakalo. Unxantfu usecwayiso setimoto letisondzelako, hhayi sivimbo lesikuvikela emtimbeni.

Tfwala unxantfu lodzingwa yimoto

Kukhishwa kwato tonkhe timoto encwadzini yanga-2012 akuphelele. Umtsetfosimiso 214 uchaza lokungafakwa ngekutsi “i-ambulensi noma imoto leyabhaliswa kwekucala ngaphambi kwa-1 July 2006”, futsi awufaki titfutfutfu, timoto letinemasondvo lamatsatfu naletinemasondvo lamane. Imoto levamile leyabhaliswa kwekucala nga-1 July 2006 noma ngemuva kwaloko ingaphansi kwemtsetfo wenxantfu. Gcina unxantfu lovunyelwe emotweni lefanele. Emagama akhetsekile nge-ambulensi kufanele afundvwe emcondvweni lophelele wemtsetfosimiso; ungacabangi kutsi imoto levamile yesimanje ikhishiwe ngenxa yawo.

Enhlanganiselweni yetimoto, bonxantfu labadzingwa titfutsi bangatfwalwa emotweni ledvonsako. Sebentisa unxantfu lonemumo nesitifiketi lesinqunyelwe lolo hlobo; secwayiso lotentela sona asisiyo indzawo yawo.

Ubeke lapho timoto letisondzelako tingawubona

Lapho umtsetfo wekubeka usebenta, beka lokungenani unxantfu munye ebangeni lelingekho ngaphansi kwa-45 m emotweni lemile uye lapho timoto tivela khona kulolo hlangotsi lwemgwaco. Buso bawo lobubuyisa kukhanya kufanele bubheke timoto letisondzelako. Eceleni, ubeke cishe ebangeni lelifana nelelisemkhatsini wemoto kusukela emphetfweni wemgwaco.

Libanga lilinganiswa liya etimotweni letisondzelako, ngokuvamile ngemuva kwemoto ngendlela yayo yekuhamba. Kutsi “45 m ngemuva” ngaphandle kwekubuka lapho timoto tivela khona kungaba nemphumela longafanele uma imoto ibekwe ngalokwehlukile. Gwema kudala lenye ingoti uma ubeka secwayiso.

Emdvwebeni, 1 yimoto lemile, 2 ngunxantfu wesecwayiso. Unxantfu usebangeni lokungenani la-45 m uya etimotweni letisondzelako, ucondzane eceleni nesikhungo semoto. Buso bawo lobubuyisa kukhanya kufanele bubheke leto timoto. Umdvwebo awukalandzeli silinganiso futsi awukhombisi kutjekela kwebuso lobubuyisa kukhanya.

Lapho kwehlukile khona kubeka secwayiso emotweni lemile

Umtsetfo lochitjiyelwe ufaka imoto lefanele lemile emgwacweni noma ehlombe. Awufaki kuma lokulandzelako lokuchaziwe; kwehlukile ekubekeni akwesuli umsebenti lowehlukile wekutfwala tintfo letidzingekako.

• Lapho luphawu luvumela kulayisha noma kwehlisa imphahla.
• Lapho kuma kulandzela luphawu lwemgwaco noma sicondziso sesiphatsimandla semgwaco.
• Lapho letinye timoto tibangela kuma umshayeli asahleli esihlalweni sekushayela.
• Etimeni letichaziwe letihambisana nemsebenti weMbuso noma kamasipala.

Ungashiyi imoto sikhatsi lesingapheli

Incwadzi itsatsa imoto leshiywe endzaweni yinye emgwacweni wemphakatsi ngaphandle kwedolobha sikhatsi lesingetulu kwema-24 emahora njengelahliwe, bese isebentisa sikhatsi lesingetulu kwemalanga lasikhombisa edolobheni. Letikhatsi atikuvumeli kupaka lokuyingoti noma lokuvinjelwe ngaleso sikhatsi.

Hlela kutakulwa masinyane uma imoto ingasashayeleki. Kushiya liphepha noma kukhanyisa emalambu etecwayiso akuyenti indzawo leyingoti iphephe, futsi akwandzisi sikhatsi sekulahla.

Sibonelo lesichaziwe

Imoto yangemuva kwa-2006 yephukile ehlombe langesencele. Timoto tisondzela tivela ngemuva. Sidzingo senxantfu asipheli nje ngoba kuyimoto noma isehlombe: sebenzisa secwayiso lesifanele lokungenani nga-45 m uya kuleto timoto, buso lobubuyisa kukhanya bubheke kuto, ugweme kuba sendzaweni yetimoto letihambako.

Sebentisa unxantfu lovunyelwe walolo hlobo

Imoto yemphahla, ikhumbi noma libhasi lene-GVM lengendluli ku-3,500 kg leyabhaliswa kwekucala ngaphambi kwa-1 July 2007 ingasebentisa secwayiso lesibovu lesinemacala lamabili lesinqunyiwe noma unxantfu lovunyelwe lowejwayelekile. Letinye timoto letifanele tidzinga unxantfu lonesitifiketi lohambisana ne-SABS 1329 Part 1 noma i-UN ECE Regulation 27 lechaziwe. Ungasusi noma uphatamise secwayiso lesibekwe ngekwemtsetfo.