Izilawuli zesithuthi esilula: amagiya esandla nazitshintshelayo

Funda umzobo ukwindawo yomqhubi

Funda imizobo yesithuthi esilula ukwisihlalo somqhubi. Ivili lokuqhuba lingasekunene kule mizekelo. Sebenzisa umzobo oneenombolo netheyibhile yamalungu: iifoto zezithuthi ezahlukeneyo zibonisa ukuba iiswitshi nezibambo akufuneki zifane ngemilo okanye ngendawo.

Thelekisa amagiya esandla nawazitshintshelayo

Kulungelelwaniso lwamagiya esandla olubonisiweyo, iiphedali ezintathu yiklatshi 8 ekhohlo, isiqhoboshi 9 phakathi nesinyusi-santya 10 ekunene. Isixhobo samagiya 6 nesiqhoboshi sokupaka 7 zizilawuli ezahlukeneyo. Indawo yephedali ayingomsebenzi wayo: funda zombini.

Ulungelelwaniso oluzitshintshelayo lunesiqhoboshi 9 nesinyusi-santya 10, kodwa alunayo iphedali yeklatshi 8. Isikhethi samagiya sisebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwisixhobo samagiya esandla. Musa ukufaka iklatshi elingekhoyo emzobeni kuba nje iinombolo zisuka ku-7 ziye ku-9.

Umthombo uthi ezinye izithuthi zinesiqhoboshi sokupaka esisetyenziswa ngonyawo. “Isiqhoboshi sokupaka” sichaza umsebenzi; “isiqhoboshi sesandla” asithethi ukuba sonke isithuthi sinesibambo sesandla. Yahlula iphedali okanye isibambo kwisiqhoboshi esiqhelekileyo 9.

Izilawuli ezineenombolo nemisebenzi yazo

• 1 - Isipili sangasemva esiphakathi: jonga izithuthi ezisemva ngesipili esingaphakathi.
• 2 - Iwiper: isula ifestile yangaphambili, kuquka xa imvula inciphisa ukubona.
• 3 - Izipili zangaphandle: jonga izithuthi ezisemva nasemacaleni; khetha esasekunene xa ujonga ngasemva ngasekunene.
• 4 - Ivili lokuqhuba: litshintsha icala lesithuthi.
• 5 - Iswitshi yezalathisi: ichaza injongo yokujika ekhohlo okanye ekunene okanye yokutshintsha icala.
• 6 - Isixhobo okanye isikhethi samagiya: sikhetha igiya; ukutshintsha amagiya esandla kubandakanya iklatshi 8.
• 7 - Isiqhoboshi sokupaka: sibamba isithuthi esipakiweyo singashukumi.
• 8 - Iklatshi: linceda ukufaka okanye ukukhupha igiya kwisithuthi samagiya esandla; alikho kulungelelwaniso oluzenzekelayo.
• 9 - Isiqhoboshi esiqhelekileyo: isilawuli sonyawo esinciphisa isantya okanye esimisa isithuthi.
• 10 - Isinyusi-santya: isilawuli sonyawo esonyusa isantya; asisosilawuli sesandla.
• 11 - Ihuta: lilumkisa abanye abasebenzisi bendlela ukunceda ukuthintela ukungqubana.

Ukutshintsha amagiya nokulawula isantya

Kwisithuthi samagiya esandla, ukutshintsha kusebenzisa isixhobo samagiya 6 neklatshi 8 kunye. Isixhobo sikhetha igiya, iklatshi lincede ukufaka okanye ukukhupha. Umzekelo wesithuthi esilula uchonga iklatshi njengolawulo oluthintela injini ukuba icime kanye ngaphambi kokuma ngokupheleleyo.

Jonga isipili esiphakathi 1 ngaphambi kokutshintsha isantya okanye ukuqhobosha, njengoko ifuna imizekelo yomthombo yesithuthi esilula. Isiqhoboshi 9 siyacothisa okanye simise; isinyusi-santya 10 sonyusa isantya. Ukujonga ngasemva kunceda uqonde imeko yezithuthi ngaphambi kotshintsho.

Ukumisa nokupaka

Sebenzisa isiqhoboshi esiqhelekileyo 9 ukucothisa okanye ukumisa isithuthi esihambayo, kuquka kumbuzo womthombo wokuma okungxamisekileyo. Sebenzisa isiqhoboshi sokupaka 7 ukusibamba singashukumi emva kokupaka okanye ukusishiya singenamntu. Musa ukubhidanisa ukumisa nokusibamba sipakiwe.

Umgama wokuma uba mde kwindlela emanzi nakwisantya esiphezulu. Umkhweli okanye umthwalo nawo uyawandisa kwimizekelo yomthombo. Musa ukulindela umgama ofanayo emva kokutshintsha nayiphi kwezi meko.

Ukujonga, ukwalatha nokutshintsha icala

Ngaphambi kokutshintsha icala, jonga ngezipili ezifanelekileyo uze usebenzise isalathisi 5 ukuchaza injongo. Ivili 4 ke litshintsha icala. Isipili esiphakathi 1 nezipili zangaphandle 3 zidibene zifeza imfuneko yomthombo yokujonga ngasemva nasemacaleni.

Kujiko olubukhali ngesithuthi esilula samagiya esandla, umthombo ubala 1, 4, 6, 8, 9 no-10: isipili esiphakathi, ivili, isixhobo samagiya, iklatshi, isiqhoboshi nesinyusi-santya. Funda igalelo ngalinye. Uluhlu alungomyalelo wokucinezela zonke iiphedali ngaxeshanye.

Ukubona, izixhobo nokulumkisa abanye abasebenzisi bendlela

Isilinganisi sesantya sibonisa isantya; isinyusi-santya siyasiguqula. Isibambo seewiper siyazisebenzisa; isibambo sesalathisi salatha icala. Ihuta lilumkisa abanye. Ezi zilawuli zinokuba kufuphi nevili lokuqhuba kodwa zinemisebenzi eyahlukileyo.

Iimeko ezicacisiweyo nophononongo

Umzekelo: imvula iqala xa kufuneka ucothe. Iiwiper 2 zisebenza kwifestile yangaphambili, isipili 1 sinika ulwazi lwangasemva, isiqhoboshi 9 sinciphisa isantya. Umphezulu omanzi wandisa nomgama wokuma. Isilawuli esinye asinakwenza yonke le misebenzi mine.

Umzekelo: usuka kumzobo wamagiya esandla uye kowazitshintshelayo. Isilawuli esingekhoyo yiklatshi 8. Isiqhoboshi 9 nesinyusi-santya 10 zisekhona, nesiqhoboshi sokupaka sinomsebenzi owahlukileyo wokubamba.

Phonononga: fumana zonke izilawuli ezineenombolo, uchaze iiphedali zamagiya esandla nawazitshintshelayo, wahlule iziqhoboshi eziqhelekileyo nezokupaka, unxulumanise ukujonga, ukwalatha, ukubona nokutshintsha amagiya nezilawuli ezifanelekileyo. Sebenzisa iimeko zomgama wokuma kwimeko epheleleyo.