Bona ngaphambili nasezinhlangothini zombili
Umshayeli kufanele abone ngokugcwele nangokucacile umgwaqo ngaphambili, kwesokudla nakwesobunxele ngesikhathi imoto isetshenziswa. Incwadi endala ishiye igama lokwenqaba kule ndima; umthetho ohlosiwe wenqabela ukusetshenziswa lapho ukubona kuvinjiwe. Ungagcwalisi indawo yokubona ngempahla, izitikha, abagibeli noma into engaboshiwe.
Izibuko zangemuva kufanele zibonise kahle ithrafikhi engemuva esimweni sezulu esicacile. Incwadi inikeza ukwehluka kogandaganda. Noma kunezibuko, imoto ingaba nezindawo ezingabonakali: bheka ngendlela efanele ngaphambi kokuhamba noma ukushintsha indlela kunokucabanga ukuthi isibuko esisodwa sikhombisa konke.
Izibuko zangaphandle nezangaphakathi
Imoto encane, ikhumbi, ibhasi noma imoto yezimpahla idinga isibuko sangaphandle ohlangothini lomshayeli nesangaphakathi sokubheka emuva. Uma esangaphakathi singakwazi ukubonisa emuva ngendlela edingekayo ngenxa yokwakhiwa noma umthwalo, kufanele kube nesinye sangaphandle ngakolunye uhlangothi esinikeza enye indlela yokubona.
Lungisa izibuko usendaweni evamile yokushayela ngaphambi kokusuka. Phinda uhlole ngemva kokuthi omunye esebenzise imoto noma umthwalo uguqule ukubona. Isibuko esengeziwe asivumeli ukubona ngaphambili noma eceleni kuvinjwe.
Ukuphepha nokucaca kwewindi langaphambili
Iwindi langaphambili kufanele linikeze ukubona okwanele ukushayela ngokuphepha futhi lenziwe ngengilazi yokuphepha edingekayo. Incwadi ibeka okungenani u-70% wokudlula kokukhanya okubonakalayo kuleli windi. Umbala noma ifilimu akumele kwehlise iwindi lonke ngaphansi kwemfuneko esebenzayo.
Gcina ingilazi ihlanzekile bese uthatha umonakalo noma isithiyo endaweni yokubona njengendaba yokuphepha. Umshayeli akakwazi ukubona ngale kokucwebezela, ukungcola noma iwindi elifiphazekile ngoba ingilazi igunyaziwe kuphela.
Sula indawo ebalulekile
Imoto elula noma esindayo enewindi langaphambili kufanele ibe okungenani nento eyodwa esula ngokungaphazamiseki, ngokulinganayo nangokwanele indawo yangaphandle ephambi komshayeli. Ingalo ehambayo enerabha ebolile ayifezi umsebenzi. Hlola indawo esuleke ngokusebenziseka ngaphambi kokungena emvuleni.
Isimo esichaziwe
Umthwalo omusha weveni uvimba isibuko sangaphakathi. Umshayeli akakwazi ukunganaki ukubheka emuva. Hlola izibuko zangaphandle ezidingekayo, kuhlanganise esakolunye uhlangothi esinikeza enye indlela yokubona emuva, uqinisekise umthwalo uboshiwe futhi awuvimbi ngaphambili noma eceleni.
Izibuko ezengeziwe zezithuthuthu nezimoto ezisindayo
Izithuthuthu, ezinamasondo amathathu nezinamasondo amane zidinga izibuko nhlangothi zombili zezibambo. Ikhumbi, ibhasi noma imoto yezimpahla engaphezu kuka-3,500 kg GVM eyabhaliswa okokuqala ngo-1 Januwari 1987 noma ngemva kwalokho idinga izibuko zangaphandle nhlangothi zombili. Incazelo evamile yezibuko zangaphakathi/nangaphandle encwadini akumele isetshenziswe ukushiya lezi ezidingwa isigaba.
Izinkomba zemithombo
- Department of Transport - SA Learner Driver Manual: Rules of the Road (practicek53.co.za) · 1.01 (body), June 2012 · ikhasi 22, 23, 25, 26
- National Road Traffic Act and Regulations - Gauteng-hosted historical consolidation · Gauteng Provincial Government (host); national legislation · Historical consolidation incorporating amendments through approximately 2010; 351 PDF pages · ikhasi 238