Ulwazi, imigama nokutshintsha uthutho

Umgama oya kwindawo nobude becandelo

Iibhodi zokubala ukusondela zikhokelela ekuphumeni okanye esiphambanweni: imigca emithathu, ilandelwe mibini, ilandelwe mnye xa indawo yesigqibo isondela. Uthotho lwazo sisaziso sangaphambili, hayi umyalelo wokutshintsha umzila kwangoko. Umbala unxulumene nendlela okanye imeko yethutyana; imigca isachaza ukuba indawo isondela.

Iipleyiti zolwazi olongezelelekileyo zinokuchaza isantya esicetyiswayo, ubude bendawo eyingozi, umgama oya kwinto ethile, amagama acacisayo okanye udidi lwesithuthi. Funda u-“For …” njengobude bendlela echaphazelekayo, kanti umgama nje oya kwindawo sisaziso sangaphambili. Musa ukuzitshintshanisa ezi ntsingiselo.

Ukuba isilumkiso sithi ingozi iku-400 m phambili, lungela ngaphambi kokufika kuyo. Ukuba sithi ingozi iqhubeka ngo-3 km, qhubeka ulungisa indlela yokuqhuba kuyo yonke loo ndawo kunokuba ukhawulezise ku-3 km ngaphambi kokuqala kwayo.

Into eyongezwa yiphaneli yolwazi

Iimpawu zendlela ephelayo zichonga indlela engadluleliyo; umzobo unokubonisa ukuba yindlela esecaleni okanye le iphambili ephelayo. Ulwazi lwelungelo lokudlula luchonga ilungelo xa uthelekiswa nezithuthi ezivela kwelinye icala kwindawo emxinwa, kodwa kusafuneka unonophelo kubani na osele ekuyo.

Iibhodi zokupaka ukhwele zichonga indawo yokushiya isithuthi nokutshintshela kuthutho loluntu. Iiphaneli zokutshintsha uthutho zibonisa ukudityaniswa kweendlela zothutho ezifumanekayo. Iimpawu zeziko lolwazi zalathisa kulwazi lohambo; azingomyalelo wamapolisa okanye wokuma okunyanzelekileyo.

Ibhodi yovavanyo lwendlela ilumkisa ngobume obungaqhelekanga okanye obuvavanywayo, ngoko hlola imigca nolawulo olukhoyo. Ulwazi lweerobhothi ezilungelelanisiweyo luchaza uthotho olucwangcisiweyo endleleni; aluvumeli ukugqitha isantya ukuze ufumane oluhlaza. Ulwazi lweerobhothi ezinezigaba ezininzi luthi iintshukumo zifumana amaxesha ahlukeneyo, ngoko landela irobhothi elijongene nomzila wakho kunokulingisa izithuthi ezisecaleni.

Iphaneli yendawo yokumisa ibhasi okanye yokulanda abakhweli phambili ikwazisa ngezibonelelo ezizayo. Lindela iibhasi okanye iiminibhasi zicothe, zime okanye ziphinde zingene endleleni, kwaye hlala ngaphandle kwendawo yokumisa egcinelwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Umzekelo osemthethweni onemibala uvela kwicandelo elilandelayo.

Isitishi sebhasi ngaphambili: umzobo osemthethweni wobunjineli

Uphawu olusemthethweni lwendawo yokumisa ibhasi phambili lubonisa isimboli yebhasi nomgama omhlophe kwimvelaphi eluhlaza, kunye nomda omhlophe. Umzekelo onemibala epheleleyo ukopishwe kwincwadi esemthethweni yoyilo lweempawu.

Uphawu lubhengeza indawo yokumisa ibhasi okanye yokulanda abakhweli phambili kumgama obonisiweyo. Luluncedo ngakumbi xa indawo yokumisa isusiwe okanye abantu bebenokuhlanganisana kwindawo engakhuselekanga. Lulwazi ngendawo engaphambili, hayi umyalelo womzila webhasi okanye imvume yokuma kwangoko ecaleni kwebhodi.

Lindela iibhasi nabakhweli kufutshane nendawo ebhengeziweyo, thoba isantya ngokweemeko kwaye uthobele izithintelo ezahlukeneyo zokumisa okanye zokugcinela. Ukungabikho kotolo kwahlula isaziso somgama ophambili kuphawu lokwalathisa ijiko.