Izilawuli zesithuthi esinzima: amagiya esandla nazitshintshelayo

Funda umzobo ukwindawo yomqhubi

Funda imizobo yesithuthi esinzima ukwisihlalo somqhubi. Thelekisa umbono wekhabhathi neefoto zedeshibhodi neephedali. Izipili ezinkulu zangaphandle, izilawuli zokuqondisa neephedali kufuneka zichongwe ngemisebenzi yazo, hayi ngokukopa imilo yedeshibhodi yemoto encinane.

Thelekisa amagiya esandla nawazitshintshelayo

Kulungelelwaniso lwamagiya esandla olubonisiweyo, iiphedali ezintathu yiklatshi 8 ekhohlo, isiqhoboshi 9 phakathi nesinyusi-santya 10 ekunene. Isixhobo samagiya 6 nesiqhoboshi sokupaka 7 zizilawuli ezahlukeneyo. Indawo yephedali ayingomsebenzi wayo: funda zombini.

Ulungelelwaniso oluzitshintshelayo lunesiqhoboshi 9 nesinyusi-santya 10, kodwa alunayo iphedali yeklatshi 8. Isikhethi samagiya sisebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwisixhobo samagiya esandla. Musa ukufaka iklatshi elingekhoyo emzobeni kuba nje iinombolo zisuka ku-7 ziye ku-9.

Ifoto yeephedali zesithuthi esinzima samagiya esandla ibonisa iklatshi, isiqhoboshi nesinyusi-santya; eyamagiya azitshintshelayo ibonisa isiqhoboshi nesinyusi-santya kuphela. Le ncwadi ayifundisi ukuhlolwa koxinzelelo lweziqhoboshi zomoya, izinciphisi-santya okanye inkqubo yokukhetha amagiya azitshintshelayo. Ezo nkqubo zifuna imfundo yesithuthi esithile.

Izilawuli ezineenombolo nemisebenzi yazo

• 1 - Isipili sangasemva esiphakathi: jonga izithuthi ezisemva ngesipili esingaphakathi.
• 2 - Iwiper: isula ifestile yangaphambili, kuquka xa imvula inciphisa ukubona.
• 3 - Izipili zangaphandle: jonga izithuthi ezisemva nasemacaleni; khetha esasekunene xa ujonga ngasemva ngasekunene.
• 4 - Ivili lokuqhuba: litshintsha icala lesithuthi.
• 5 - Iswitshi yezalathisi: ichaza injongo yokujika ekhohlo okanye ekunene okanye yokutshintsha icala.
• 6 - Isixhobo okanye isikhethi samagiya: sikhetha igiya; ukutshintsha amagiya esandla kubandakanya iklatshi 8.
• 7 - Isiqhoboshi sokupaka: sibamba isithuthi esipakiweyo singashukumi.
• 8 - Iklatshi: linceda ukufaka okanye ukukhupha igiya kwisithuthi samagiya esandla; alikho kulungelelwaniso oluzenzekelayo.
• 9 - Isiqhoboshi esiqhelekileyo: isilawuli sonyawo esinciphisa isantya okanye esimisa isithuthi.
• 10 - Isinyusi-santya: isilawuli sonyawo esonyusa isantya; asisosilawuli sesandla.
• 11 - Ihuta: lilumkisa abanye abasebenzisi bendlela ukunceda ukuthintela ukungqubana.

Ukutshintsha amagiya nokulawula isantya

Umzekelo wesithuthi esinzima uchonga iklatshi 8 njengoncedo lokutshintsha amagiya, ulidibanise nesixhobo samagiya 6 xa ukhetha elinye igiya. Akuthethi ukuba iklatshi lodwa likhetha igiya. Isinyusi-santya 10 sisilawuli sonyawo esahlukileyo esichongwa ngumthombo ekunyuseni okanye ekunciphiseni isantya.

Ukumisa, ukupaka nokuma kwithambeka

Isiqhoboshi esiqhelekileyo 9 siyacothisa okanye simise isithuthi esinzima. Isiqhoboshi sokupaka 7 sithintela esipakiweyo ukuba sishukume; umthombo uchonga no-7 ukuthintela ukubuyela umva xa simile kwithambeka eliqatha. Musa ukusebenzisa isinyusi-santya 10 endaweni yaloo msebenzi wokubamba.

Umzekelo womgama wokuma wesithuthi esinzima ubala izinto ezintathu eziwandisayo: indlela emanzi, isantya esiphezulu nesithuthi esithwele umthwalo. Zontathu ziyasebenza. Ukwazi isiqhoboshi esifanelekileyo akuthethi ukuba isithuthi sima kumgama ofanayo phantsi kwazo zonke iimeko.

Ukujonga, ukwalatha nokutshintsha icala

Kutshintsho olucetywayo lwecala, umthombo wesithuthi esinzima udibanisa ngokucacileyo isipili esiphakathi 1, izipili zangaphandle 3 nesalathisi 5. Ukujonga nokwalatha kwahlukile ekuqondiseni ngevili 4. Isalathisi asinakuqinisekisa ukuba indlela ivulekile.

Kujiko olubukhali ngesithuthi esinzima samagiya esandla, umthombo ubala 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9 no-10. Ngokungafaniyo noluhlu lwesithuthi esilula, ubala ngokucacileyo izipili zangaphandle 3. Funda imisebenzi yokujonga, ukuqondisa, amagiya nokulawula isantya; musa ukuthatha uluhlu njengezenzo ezenziwa ngaxeshanye.

Ukubona, izixhobo nokulumkisa abanye abasebenzisi bendlela

Isilinganisi sesantya sibonisa isantya; isinyusi-santya siyasiguqula. Isibambo seewiper siyazisebenzisa; isibambo sesalathisi salatha icala. Ihuta lilumkisa abanye. Ezi zilawuli zinokuba kufuphi nevili lokuqhuba kodwa zinemisebenzi eyahlukileyo.

Iimeko ezicacisiweyo nophononongo

Umzekelo: isithuthi esinzima simile kwithambeka eliqatha kwaye masingabuyeli umva. Umthombo uchonga isiqhoboshi sokupaka 7 sokubamba. Oku kwahlukile ekuchongeni isiqhoboshi 9 njengeso sicothise isithuthi esihambayo.

Umzekelo: ufuna ukutshintsha icala ngesithuthi esinzima esithweleyo. Chonga izipili 1 no-3 nesalathisi 5 ngaphambi kokwahlula ivili 4 kwizilawuli zamagiya nesantya. Umthwalo nawo sisizathu sokulindela umgama omde wokuma.

Phonononga: thelekisa zombini iindlela zeephedali zesithuthi esinzima; chonga izilawuli zesandla nezonyawo; chaza indibaniselwano yezipili nezalathisi, amagiya esandla, ukuqondisa, ukumisa nokubamba kwithambeka. Musa ukucinga ukuba zonke izithuthi ezinzima zinezixhobo ezifanayo.