Iinlawuli zekoloyi ebudisi: yamagiya wesandla ne-othomethikhi

Funda umdwebo usendaweni yomtjhayeli

Funda imidwebo yekoloyi ebudisi uhlezi esitulweni somtjhayeli. Madanisa ukubonakala kwekhabhu neenthombe zedeshibhodi namapedali. Iimboniboni ezikulu zangaphandle, iinlawuli zokutjhayela namapedali kufanele zaziwe ngemisebenzazo, ingasi ngokulingisa isakhiwo sedeshibhodi yekoloyi elula.

Madanisa ukuhlelwa kwamagiya wesandla nokwe-othomethikhi

Ekuhlelweni kwamagiya wesandla okutjengisiweko, amapedali amathathu yitlatjhi 8 ngesinceleni, ibhurege 9 phakathi ne-akseleleyitha 10 ngesokudla. Isibambo samagiya 6 nebhurege yokupaka 7 ziinlawuli ezihlukileko. Indawo yepedali ayisiwo umsebenzayo: funda kokubili.

Ukuhlelwa kwe-othomethikhi kunebhurege 9 ne-akseleleyitha 10, kodwana akunapedali yetlatjhi 8. Isikhethi samagiya sisebenza ngendlela ehlukileko kunesibambo samagiya wesandla. Ungangezi itlatjhi engekho emdwebeni we-othomethikhi ngombana iinomboro zeenlawuli zisuka ku-7 ziye ku-9.

Isithombe samapedali wekoloyi ebudisi yamagiya wesandla sitjengisa itlatjhi, ibhurege ne-akseleleyitha; isithombe se-othomethikhi sitjengisa ibhurege ne-akseleleyitha kwaphela. Incwadi egciniweko ayifundisi ukuhlola umfutho wamabhurege womoya, iinsetjenziswa zokunciphisa ibelo namkha ukulandelana kwesikhethi se-othomethikhi. Lezi iinhlelo zidinga iimfundiso eziqaliswe ekoloyini leyo.

Iinlawuli ezineenomboro nemisebenzazo

• 1 - Isiboniboni sangaphakathi sokuqalela ngemva: qala iinthuthi ezingemva ngesiboniboni sangaphakathi.
• 2 - Isisuli sefasidere langaphambili: sisula ifasidere langaphambili, kufaka hlangana nalokha izulu linciphisa ukubona.
• 3 - Iimboniboni zangaphandle zokuqalela ngemva: qala iinthuthi ezingemva nemahlangothini; khetha isiboniboni sesokudla nawuhlola ihlangothi langemva lesokudla.
• 4 - Ivili lokutjhayela: litjhugulula indlela yekoloyi.
• 5 - Iswitjhi yesikhombandlela: yazisa ihloso yokujikela ngesinceleni namkha ngesokudla, namkha yokutjhugulula indlela.
• 6 - Isibambo namkha isikhethi samagiya: sikhetha igiya; ukutjhentjha igiya lesandla kubandakanya netlatjhi 8.
• 7 - Ibhurege yokupaka: ibamba ikoloyi epakiweko ijame.
• 8 - Itlatjhi: isiza ukufaka namkha ukukhupha igiya ekoloyini yamagiya wesandla; ayikho ekuhlelweni kwe-othomethikhi.
• 9 - Ibhurege yokujamisa nakukhambako: isilawuli senyawo esinciphisa ibelo namkha sijamise ikoloyi.
• 10 - I-akseleleyitha: isilawuli senyawo esandisa ibelo; asisiso isilawuli sesandla.
• 11 - Ihutha: iyelelisa abanye abasebenzisi bendlela ukusiza ukuvikela ukutjhayisana.

Ukutjhentjha amagiya nokulawula ibelo

Isibonelo sekoloyi ebudisi sikhomba itlatjhi 8 bona isiza ukutjhentjha amagiya, begodu siyihlanganisa nesibambo samagiya 6 nakukhethwa elinye igiya. Akutjho bona itlatjhi iyodwa ikhetha igiya. I-akseleleyitha 10 isilawuli senyawo esihlukileko esikhonjwa mthombo ekwandiseni namkha ekunciphiseni ibelo.

Ukujama, ukupaka nendawo ekhuphukako

Ibhurege yokujamisa nakukhambako 9 inciphisa ibelo namkha ijamise ikoloyi ebudisi. Ibhurege yokupaka 7 ivimbela ikoloyi epakiweko bona ingakhambi; umthombo godu ukhomba u-7 ukuvimbela ukubuyela emva lokha ijame endaweni ekhuphuka khulu. Ungajamisi i-akseleleyitha 10 esikhundleni somsebenzi loyo wokubamba.

Isibonelo somthombo sebanga lokujama kwekoloyi ebudisi sikhomba izinto ezintathu ezilikhulisako: indlela emanzi, ibelo eliphezulu nekoloyi ethwele umthwalo. Zontathu ziyasebenza. Ukwazi ibhurege elilungileko akutjho bona ikoloyi izokujama ngebanga elifanako kizo zoke izimo.

Ukubona, ukutjengisa nokutjhugulula indlela

Ekutjhugululeni indlela okuhlosiweko, umthombo wekoloyi ebudisi uhlanganisa ngokucacileko isiboniboni saphakathi 1, iimboniboni zangaphandle 3 nesikhombandlela 5. Ukuqalisisa nokutjengisa kuhlukile ekutjhayeleni ngevili 4. Isikhombandlela asikwazi ukuqinisekisa bona indlela ivulekile.

Ekujikeni okubukhali ngekoloyi ebudisi yamagiya wesandla, umthombo ubala 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9 no-10. Ngokungafani nerhelo lesibonelo sekoloyi elula, lifaka ngokucacileko iimboniboni zangaphandle 3. Funda imisebenzi yokubona, yokutjhayela, yamagiya neyokulawula ibelo kunokuthatha irhelo njengezenzo zesikhathi sinye.

Ukubona kuhle, iinlinganisi nokuyelisa abanye abasebenzisi bendlela

Isilinganisi sebelo sitjengisa ibelo; i-akseleleyitha itjhentjha ibelo. Isibambo sesisuli sisebenzisa iinsuli zefasidere langaphambili; isibambo sesikhombandlela sitjengisa indlela. Ihutha iyelelisa abanye abasebenzisi bendlela. Iinlawuli lezi zingaba seduze nevili lokutjhayela ngaphandle kokwenza umsebenzi ofanako.

Iimbonelo ezihlathululiweko nokubuyekeza

Isibonelo: ikoloyi ebudisi ijame endaweni ekhuphuka khulu begodu akukafaneli ibuyele emva. Umthombo ukhomba ibhurege yokupaka 7 yomsebenzi loyo wokubamba. Lokhu kuhlukile ekwazini ibhurege 9 njengesilawuli esinciphise ibelo lekoloyi ebeyikhamba.

Isibonelo: uhlose ukutjhugulula indlela ngekoloyi ebudisi ethwele umthwalo. Yazi iimboniboni 1 no-3 nesikhombandlela 5 ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa ivili lokutjhayela 4 neenlawuli zamagiya nezebelo. Umthwalo nawo ubangela ukulindela ibanga elide lokujama.

Buyekeza: madanisa kokubili ukuhlelwa kwamapedali wekoloyi ebudisi; yazi iinlawuli zesandla nezinyawo; hlathulula ukuhlangana kweemponiboni neenkhombandlela, ukutjhentjha amagiya wesandla, ukutjhayela, ukujamisa nokubamba endaweni ekhuphukako. Ungacabangi bona zoke iinkoloyi ezibudisi zineensetjenziswa ezifanako.