Sebentisa umdvwebo kucagela lapho timoto tingavela khona
Tecwayiso tetiphambano tikhomba simo nebudlelwane bemigwaco lehlangana: siphambano, siphambano semgwaco lobalulekile noma lomncane, kuhlangana lokungu-T, T lotjekile, umgwaco loseceleni, kuhlangana lokungacondzani, lokune-engeli lebukhali nalokungu-Y. Catsanisa emagatja nemgwaco lophambili kuze wati lapho kufanele ubuke khona timoto letingenako noma letiwelelako.
Indlela lejiyile emdwebeni wesiphambano ikhomba indlela lenelilungelo lekuhamba kucala emfanekisweni wecwayiso; ayisusi sidzingo sekulandzela i-STOP, i-YIELD noma sibane lesikhona esiphambanweni. Siphambano lesine-engeli lebukhali singafihla timoto ngemuva kwensika noma sibuko, ngako buka ngamabomu ngaphambi kwekungena endzaweni yekuphambana kwaso.
Tecwayiso tekucala nekuphela kwemgwaco lophindvwe kabili tikhombisa luhlangotsi lapho imigwaco yehlukanana noma ihlangana khona. Lapho iphela, lindzela timoto letita ngakuwe kutsi tibe sedvutane futsi ulungele kwehla kwekwehlukaniswa; lapho icala, khetsa umzila wakho lovumelekile ngaphandle kwekusika ngaphambi kwaletinye timoto.
Hlukanisa simo selijika nesento lesidzingekako
Tecwayiso tembutfo wetimoto tikulungiselela umbutfo nekulawula kwangempela kwekungena kuwo. Timphawu temajika tihlukanisa emajika labutsakatsaka, labukhali nalagoceka kakhulu, umcibisholo ukhomba luhlangotsi lwekucala. Timphawu temgwaco logobekile netemajika lahlanganisiwe ticwayisa kutsi kulungisa lijika lekucala akusiko kuphela kwengoti.
Yehlisa lijubane ngaphambi kwelijika, khetsa ligiya lelifanele ugcine umzila wakho kulo. Luphawu luchaza simo sendlela, alusona sicinisekiso sekutsi lijubane lakho liphephile. Imvula, litje lelichobotiwe, umtfwalo losindzako noma kubonakala lokuncane kungadzinga lijubane lelincane kakhulu.
Tecwayiso tetimoto letihamba tinhlangotsi letimbili tikhomba letita ngakuwe emgwacweni wakho noma esiphambanweni. Tecwayiso tekuphela kwemzila tikhomba luhlangotsi lolutawuphela; hlola tibuko, khombisa injongo ungene esikhaleni lesiphephile kusenesikhatsi. Tecwayiso tendlela yekungena lefihlekile tikhomba timoto letingena ngesancele, ngesekudla noma macala omabili lapho kungena kungahle kungakabonakali.
Lindzela kutsi lotsite ame, awele noma angene endleleni yakho
Timphawu tetibane tetimoto, STOP ne-YIELD ngaphambili ticwayisa kutsi kulawula kuyasondzela; atikutsatseli indzawo. Kulawula kwesikhashana, kugadwa kwesikolo ne-STOP/GO ngaphambili kudzinga ulungele umgceni nekuma ngaphambi kwendzawo yekusebenta noma yekuwela.
Tecwayiso tendzawo yekuwela labahamba ngetinyawo, tebantfu labahamba ngetinyawo, tebantfwana netabagibeli bemabhayisikili tehlukene ngebantfu nemeko yekuwela lebonisiwe. Buka emaceleni, timoto letipakiwe nalapho kusondzelwa khona ekuweleni, shiya sikhala lesenelako wehlise lijubane kuze ukwati kuma uma kukhula kuphambana.
Tecwayiso tetilwane tasekhaya, tasendle, lihhashi nemgibeli, indlovu, indvundvuma nemvubu tikhomba kuhamba lokungacageleki lokungenteka. Yehlisa lijubane unike sikhala; ungacabangi kutsi silwane sitawuhlala eceleni noma umgibeli angasilawula ngekushesha. Timoto tekulima, timoto letisindzako letihamba kancane netimphawu tekuwela emaloli ticwayisa ngetimoto letingangena kancane noma titsatse indzawo lenyenti yemgwaco.
Hlanganisa kuphendvula kwakho nengoti yendzawo
Lisango, lisango letimoto, kuwelwa kwesitimela noma lithanele kunganciphisa tindlela tekuphunyuka. Hlola imikhawulo nemigceni yetimoto kusenesikhatsi. Tecwayiso tekuphakama, budze nebubanti tidzinga kuhlolwa kwebukhulu bemoto ngaphambi kwekuncipha noma lijika, hhayi kutama kuhlola kutsi umtfwalo utawungena yini.
Timphawu tekwenyuka nekwehla lokukhulu tikhomba kwehleleka nelicondziso lako. Khetsa ligiya lelifanele ngaphambi kwekwehla lokudze uphatse lijubane ngaphandle kwekwetsembela ekubhulekeni kakhulu lokungapheli. Emabhuloho lamancane, takhiwo letingangena imoto yinye nekuncipha ngasohlangotsini lunye noma omabili kudzinga kwehlisa lijubane neluhlelo loluphephile lwekudlula.
Kucala/kuphela kwemgwaco wematshe, umgwaco longalingani, tincotfo telijubane, kubusheleleka, ematje lakhululekile, tinyatselo ebusweni bemgwaco nemahlombe latsambile kushintja kubambelela noma kusimama. Yehlisa ngaphambi kwaleyondzawo, gwema kugucula siteringi ngekushesha unike sikhala lesengetiwe. Ematje lawako angaba semgwacweni noma kute litje leliwako ngaleso sikhatsi.
- Tecwayiso tekwakhiwa kwemgwaco nemshini wekulinganisa losebentako tidzinga sikhala sebantfu labasebentako nemishini lehambako; landzela indlela yesikhashana nemlawuli lokhona.
- Bunxantfu becwayiso lelivamile kufanele bufundvwe nemlayeto wabo, njengemigodzi. Kubonakala lokunciphile nesiminyaminya kudzinga kulungisa lijubane nelibanga lekulandzelana ngaphambi kwemgceni noma lendzawo lefihlekile.
- Timphawu telibhuloho letikebhe/lusebe lwemfula, umoya lochamuka eceleni, tindiza letindiza phansi nekushaywa ngugesi tikhomba tingoti letehlukene: gwema lusebe lolungakavikeleki, lungiselela umoya lovunguza eceleni, gcina kunaka, uhloniphe tecwayiso tesikhala/tegesi ngekulandzelana.
- Tecwayiso tekushayisana, tetibane leticwabitelako tesimo lesiphutfumako netibane tesikhashana temaphoyisa tidzinga kusondzela ngekulawula. Ativumeli kudlula kulawula noma kulandzela imoto yesimo lesiphutfumako esikhaleni.
Timaki tikhombisa ingoti ngekwayo
Emapleyiti engoti nekumaka imikhawulo akhomba liphetselo noma luhlangotsi lwesivimbelo. Imicibisholo yema-chevron ikhomba licondziso lokufanele ulilandele ejikeni lelibukhali; tinhlobo tesancele netasekudla akukafanele tiguculwe. I-chevron yesiphambano lesingu-T ikhomba kuphela kwendlela losondzela ngayo, hhayi imvume yekuchubeka ucondze.
Tiphambano tesitimela tihlukanisa kuwelwa nekuba nemizila yesitimela lengetulu kwamunye. Buka ulalele lesinye sitimela ngaphambi kwekuchubeka lapho sekudlule sekucala. I-chevron yemgwaco lophelako/lovalekile noma sivimbelo sesikhashana imaka sivimbelo noma kuvalwa: ungashayeli udlule kuso.
Libhodi letibane tetimoto letingasebenti licwayisa kutsi kulawula kwetibane lokuvamile akusebenti. Phatsa siphambano njengendzawo yekuma kuwo onkhe emacala, yima ngasohlangotsini losondzela ngalo uchubeke ngekulandzelana kwekufika kuphela uma kuphephile. Ungacabangi kutsi indlela lenemgwaco lobanti kakhulu inelilungelo lekuhamba kucala.